Ram Kishan vs U. P. State Roadways Transport Corporation
- SCC1994 Supp (2) SCC 507
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Motor Accident Claims Tribunal is asked to condone delay in filing a compensation application under the relevant motor accident law, it should consider the extreme shock and bereavement suffered by the claimants due to the death of a close family member, and where such circumstances are established, the Tribunal should exercise its discretion to condone the delay and decide the claim on merits rather than dismiss it as time-barred on the ground of delay alone.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. Ram Kishan and his wife Prabhawati are the appellants before us. Their son Hem Chand died as a result of accident on March 2, 1974. The boy was run over by bus No. UTB-109 belonging to U.P. State Roadways Transport Corporation. It was being driven by one Bhagwat Prasad Misra. The driver was prosecuted under Sections 279/304-A IPC and was convicted by the court. The appellants filed an application for compensation along with an application for condonation of delay before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaunpur in the year 1977. By its order dated August 4, 1978 the Tribunal rejected the prayer for condonation of delay and dismissed the application as time-barred. The first appeal filed by the appellants before the High Court was dismissed on December 7, 1981.
3.Appellant Ram Kishan, in support of the application for condonation of delay before the Tribunal, stated that his young son having died in the accident, he was deeply bereaved and was not in his senses. He further stated that he did not know the court procedure and as such he consulted one Ram Lakhan Upadhyaya, advocate who advised him that an application for compensation before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal could be filed after the decision in the criminal trial against the accused-driver. The criminal trial concluded on November 28, 1977 and thereafter he filed the application before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in December 1977.
4. Although the story put forward by the appellants, for not filing the application for compensation within the period of limitation, does not sound + Arising out of SLP (C) No. 11369 of 1982 508 convincing but keeping in view the facts and circumstances of this case, especially the extreme shock under which the appellants were labouring, we are of the view that the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal should have condoned the delay and decided the claim on merits.
5.We allow the appeal, set aside the judgment of the Tribunal and of the High Court, condone the delay in filing the application for compensation before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaunpur and remand the case to the Tribunal for decision on merits after hearing the parties in accordance with law. The Tribunal shall decide the application expeditiously and preferably within six months from the date of the receipt of this order. No costs.
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