Rajpal vs State Of Rajasthan
- SCC(2023) 17 SCC 396
- Neutral2023 INSC 1089
- SCR[2023] 16 SCR 1136
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where bail applications arise from the same FIR, all such matters pertaining to that FIR should be listed before the same Judge in the High Court to ensure consistency in the grant or refusal of bail, rather than having them distributed across different Judges which may result in anomalous outcomes where similarly situated co-accused receive divergent bail orders.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
REPORTABLE 2023 INSC 1089 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) NO. 15585 OF 2023
RAJPAL Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
STATE OF RAJASTHAN Respondent(s)
O R D E R
1. After arguing for some time, learned counsel for the
petitioner sought permission to withdraw this special
leave petition. Recording the said submission, this
special leave petition is dismissed as withdrawn.
2. However, on going through the pleadings in the
special leave petition, it is evident that the case of
the petitioner is founded on parity in the sense that his
co-accused was granted bail by a coordinate bench of the
High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan, Bench at Jaipur.
The impugned judgment would reveal that even after going
through the order dated 29.8.2023 passed in the case of Signature Not Verified
co-accused by the Coordinate Bench did not reveal that Digitally signed by NIRMALA NEGI Date: 2024.01.05 16:46:03 IST Reason:
the judgment of this Court in Narcotics Control Bureau
Vs. Mohit Aggarwal reported in 2022 (6) WLC 58 (SC). 2
3. In view of the grant of permission to withdraw the
special leave petition, we do not think it necessary to
delve into the matter further. However, we are of the
view that the concern of this Court, in deciding bail
applications arising out of the same FIR before different
Benches of the High Court, which was deprecated by this
Court earlier, has to be reiterated.
4. A three-Judge Bench of this Court in SLP(Criminal)
No. 7203/2023 as per order dated 31.7.2023, took note of
such a situation and observed as follows:-
7. We have come across various matters from the
High Court of Allahabad, wherein matters arising
out of the same FIR are placed before different
Judges. This leads to anomalous situation.
Inasmuch as some of the learned Judges grant bail
and some other Judges refuse to grant bail, even
when the role 3 attributed to the applicants is
almost similar.
8. We find that it will be appropriate that all
the matters pertaining to one FIR are listed
before the same Judge so that there is
consistency in the orders passed.
3
5. After making such observations, this Court issued a
direction to the Registrar (Judicial) of this Court to
communicate the said order to the Registrar (Judicial) of
the High Court of Allahabad.
6. Now, taking note of the fact that such situations are
occurring in different High Courts, we are of the view
that a further direction is to be issued in that regard.
The Registrar (Judicial) of the Registry of this Court is
directed to communicate this order to the Registrar
(Judicial) of all the High Courts and they are directed
to place the same before the Chief Justice of the High
Court for consideration.
..................,J.
(C.T. RAVIKUMAR)
..................,J.
(SANJAY KUMAR) NEW DELHI;
DECEMBER 12, 2023.
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