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Rahul Sayal vs S.S. Conbuild Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal4 December 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An allottee who seeks cancellation of its allotment and the return of the money paid, and who has never sought a flat or structure from an infrastructure company, is not a financial creditor whose application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is maintainable; where the principal amount has been repaid, the Adjudicating Authority is right to reject such an application.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 221 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Rahul Sayal ...Appellant

Vs.

S.S. Conbuild Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: - Present but not marked attendance.

For Respondent: - Mr. Ashish Dholakia and Mr. Saurabh D. Karan Singh, Advocates.

O R D E R

04.12.2019─ The Appellant- Mr. Rahul Sayal, an allottee ('Financial

Creditor') filed application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code" for short) for initiation of the

'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against 'S.S. Conbuild Pvt.

Ltd.'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The Adjudicating Authority (National Company

Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench-II, by impugned order dated 24th

January, 2019, rejected the application, giving rise to the present appeal.

2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted

that a sum of Rs.1,21,26,500/- was due to be paid which has not been

paid to the Appellant in spite of reminder given on 9th September, 2016.

Contd/-............

-2-

3. However, according to the Respondent, the allottee wanted

principal amount of Rs.90,12,000/- which was paid back to the Appellant

and no amount is due.

4. The Adjudicating Authority noticed that against the admitted debt,

the Respondent paid a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- vide Cheque No. 445884

dated 20th May, 2015. The Respondent further paid a sum of

Rs.45,00,000/- to the Appellant through three different cheques dated

14th July, 2015, 23rd July, 2015 and 7th November, 2015.

5. After filing of the application before pronouncement of the order,

the Respondent paid a sum of Rs.10,00,000/- vide Cheque No. 966085

and further amount of Rs.11,00,000/- and finally principal amount of

Rs.91,14,500/- was paid back to the Appellant.

6. According to counsel for the Appellant, as per the Agreement, the

Respondent was supposed to return amount with interest and thereby

further amount of Rs.91,14,500/- was payable.

7. However, we are not inclined to accept such submissions in the

matter of an Infrastructure Company, if an allottee wants to get back the

money and not the flat. It is not the case of the Appellant that they were

not offered a flat or a structure and therefore, the Appellant wanted back

the amount paid to it. In fact, the Appellant asked for cancellation of the

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 221 of 2019 -3-

allotment and thereby sought for return. In such situation, according to

us, the Application under Section 7 was not maintainable as the

Appellant itself never wanted flat but wanted return of its amount. The

principal amount having been paid back, the Adjudicating Authority has

rightly rejected the application under Section 7.

We find no merit in this appeal. It is, accordingly, dismissed. No

costs.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial)

(Justice Venugopal M) Member(Judicial)

Ar/g

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 221 of 2019

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