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Rabindra Nath Singh vs Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav & Anr

Supreme Court3 May 2010Markandey Katju · A.K. Patnaik

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a superior court has expressly directed that no further bail applications in a case shall be entertained, a subordinate court's grant of bail in contravention of that direction amounts to contempt of the superior court's order and is liable to be set aside. Bail should not be granted merely on the ground that an appeal is unlikely to be heard within a specified period; such a reasoning would require bail to be granted in almost every case regardless of the gravity of the offence. When an accused has not been found to be a fit case for bail before conviction, he is even less a fit case for bail after conviction by the trial court. An accused person cannot circumvent or challenge the constitution of a bench by sending letters to counsel requesting that the case be heard by a differently constituted bench; the court will not tolerate such "bench hopping" tactics.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

RABINDRA NATH SINGHv.RAJESH RANJAN @ PAPPU YADAV & ANR.(Criminal Appeal Nos. 959 of 2010) etc.MAY 3, 2010[Markandey Katju and A.K. Patnaik, JJ.]2010 (5) SCR 1156
The following Order of the Court was delivered
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. Leave granted in both the petitions.

3. These appeals have been filed against the impugned judgment and order dated 18.02.2009 of the High Court of Judicature at Patna whereby the respondent Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav has been granted bail in Sessions Trial No. 976 of 1999.

4. Learned counsel for respondent-accused handed over to us a letter dated 1.5.2010 written by the respondent-accused to his counsel wherein it is stated that the present case should be heard by a Bench of which one of (Markandey Katju, J.) is not a member. The said letter is taken on record.

5. Having perused the letter, we were inclined to issue notice for contempt of Court against respondent-accused for sending such a letter but we have restrained ourselves although it is clear that the conduct of the respondent-accused is contemptuous. We make it clear that this court will not tolerate the tactics of Bench hopping by an accused or any other person.

6. We have considered the entire facts and circumstances of the case and also noted the fact that earlier two bail applications of the respondent-accused have been rejected. Apart from that, in the case of this very accused. reported as Rajesh Ranjan Yadav Alias Pappu Yadav Vs. CBI Through Its Director (2007) 1 SCC 70, this Court has observed in para 24 as under.

"24. On the facts and circumstances of the case, we find no merit in this appeal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. We, however, make it clear that no further application for bail will be considered in this case by any court, as already a large number of bail applications have been rejected earlier, both by the High Court and this Court."

We are surprised that despite the aforesaid clear direction of this court, the High Court has granted bail to the respondent-accused. In fact, such an order of the High Court amounts to contempt of order of this Court since this Court has observed that no further bail application of the accused shall be entertained.

8. Learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the aforesaid decision was given rejecting bail pending the trial, whereas now bail was applied in appeal after conviction by the Trial Court. In our opinion, when it was not found a fit cased for bail before conviction, it is even less a fit case for bail after conviction.

9. There are very serious allegations against the respondent but we are not going into the same here because we do not wish to prejudice the appellate court. However, we do wish to express our regret that bail was granted by the High Court for no good reason except by saying that the appeal is not likely to be heard in six months. If bail is granted on such a ground then bail will have to be granted in almost every case, even when the offence is heinous. We cannot approve of such a view.

10. For the reasons given, we set aside the impunged judgment and order dated 18.02.2009 and allow these appeals. It is directed that the respondent-accused Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav shall be taken into custody forthwith.

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