R. K. Associates vs Pranay Infrabuild Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 955 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A Section 9 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 may be rejected where the corporate debtor, in its reply to the statutory demand notice under Section 8, shows the existence of a pre-existing dispute concerning the operational creditor's services, and that dispute is borne out by documents on record (such as correspondence raising deficiencies in performance and minutes of meetings recording dissatisfaction) which pre-date the demand notice.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 955 of 2021 IN THE MATTER OF: R.K.& Associates ...Appellant Vs. Pranay Infrabuild Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Piyush Singh, Mr. Akshay Srivastava, Ms. Aditi Sinha, Mr. Akhil Kukreja, Advocates For Respondent: None
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
25.11.2021: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
This appeal has been filed against the impugned order dated 07.10.2021
passed by the Adjudicating Authority('NCLT') Jaipur Bench in CP No.(IB) No.
90/9/JPR/2018 by which an application u/s 9 of the 'Insolvency & Bankruptcy
Code', 2016 (IBC) by the Appellant has been rejected.
2. Learned Counsel for the Respondent has appointed the Appellant as
'Architect' for his project by 'Work Order' dated 08.07.2015. The Appellant has
continued with his 'Work Order' and there were certain issues raised by the
'Corporate Debtor' by issuing e.mails dated 13.06.2016 and 01.01.2018.
3. The revised 'Work Order' is claimed to have been issued in favour of the
Appellant on 01.02.2017. Certain invoices were sent by the Appellant for
payment after receipt of which issues were raised by the 'Corporate Debtor'.
Notice u/s 8 was issued by the Appellant dated 17.09.2018 which was replied
on 29.09.2018. In the reply to the Section 8 notice, the 'Corporate Debtor'
submitted that there was pre-existing dispute with the Appellant and the Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 955 of 2021 1 application u/s 9 need not be entertained. The 'Adjudicating Authority' by the
impugned order has rejected the application.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that the dispute raised by the
Respondent in reply to the Section 8 notice was the only dispute's sake and there
was no dispute raised earlier. In view of the revised work order issued in 2017,
the Appellant has completed his work and he was entitled for his fee and the
present was not a case for rejecting the application u/s 9.
5. We have considered the submission and perused the record. The
Adjudicating Authority in rejecting the application has made the following
observations in paragraph 25 of the judgement:-
"25. In the instant matter the Corporate Debtor had
raised the existence of dispute with respect to issue of
service in reply to the demand notice and reiterated the
same issues and contentions in reply to the instant
Application. It is an undisputed fact that Applicant has
been appointed under a Work Order dated 08.07.2015.
The Respondent has not disputed the copy of approval
letter dated 05.11.2015 issued by Urban Improvement
Trust, Kota which is placed on record by the Applicant. Per
contra copy of the emails annexed by the Respondent
shows that there was delay on the part of the Applicant in
providing required designs on time and the Respondent is
not satisfied with the service. Also copy of the meeting Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 955 of 2021 2 minutes annexed by the respondent reflects that the
services provided by the Appellant was unsatisfactory.
Thus, the documents produced by the Respondent shows
that there is pre-existence of dispute with respect to the
providing of drawings on time and deficiency in service."
6. We have also looked into the reply of the 'Corporate Debtor' and the emails
which were relied by the Respondent. Several deficiencies regarding work of the
Appellant were pointed out even before issuance of Demand Notice u/s 8. In the
reply to Section 8 notice also details regarding various issues and dispute raised
with regard to work of the Appellant have been mentioned in detail.
7. We are of the view that the 'Adjudicating Authority' did not commit any
error in rejecting the application u/s 9 being satisfied that there was pre-existing
dispute regarding the work of the Appellant, hence, rejection of the application
cannot be faulted. We do not find any merit in the appeal. Hence, the appeal is
dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Shashi/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 955 of 2021 3
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