Purity Flexpack Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No.125 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Repeated correspondence between a party and a stock exchange concerning a refusal does not extend the limitation period for filing an appeal before the Tribunal; the cause of action for challenging a refusal arises when the refusal is made, and the party must challenge it within the prescribed period at that stage. Delay in filing an appeal may be condoned only on sufficient, valid and legal grounds; a belated appeal unsupported by any such ground is liable to be dismissed on the ground of laches, and a suggestion that costs be imposed in lieu of a satisfactory explanation for the delay is not an acceptable substitute.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 7.1.2020
Appeal No.125 of 2018
Purity Flexpack Ltd. At Vanseti, Post Tajpura, Near Halol, Panchmahal - 389350. ..... Appellant
Versus
1.
BSE Limited P.J. Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai - 01.
2. Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, C-4A, G- Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 51. ...... Respondents
Mr. Somashekar Sundaresan, Advocate with Ms. Yugandhara Khanwilkar, Mr. Anshuman Sugla and Mr. Nikhil Shah, Advocate i/b. Joby Mathew & Associates for the Appellant.
Mr. P.N. Modi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Manish Chhangani, Advocate i/b. Khaitan & Co. for the Respondent no.1.
Mr. Vivek Shah, Advocate i/b. ELP for the Respondent no.2.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral) 2
1. The appellant commenced its business in the year 1988
as a private limited Company and became a public limited
Company in the year 1989. The shares of the appellant are
listed on the BSE Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'BSE')
and Vadodara Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as
'VSE').
2. In order to wipe out the past losses the appellant passed
a resolution at its Board meeting dated 26 th August, 2004
proposing the reduction of the share capital of the Company
to the extent of Rs.8.50/- per share thereby reducing the share
capital from Rs.5,20,00,000/- to Rs.78,00,000/-. The said
resolution of the Board of Directors was approved by the
shareholders in a special resolution dated 27th September,
2004 and thereafter the Company filed a Company petition
before the Gujarat High Court for its approval. The High
Court of Gujarat by its order of 2nd December, 2004 approved
the resolution of the shareholders and affirmed the reduction
of the share capital of the Company. The said order of the
Gujarat High court was duly intimated to the BSE.
3. The appellant in March 2005 acquired 1,53,300 shares
of Vaikunth Packing Limited. The Board of Directors of the 3
appellant Company and Vaikunth Packing Limited proposed
an amalgamation of both the companies. A scheme of
amalgamation was prepared and filed before the Gujarat High
Court who by it order dated 1 st March, 2006 sanctioned the
scheme of amalgamation.
4. Pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation and the order
of the Gujarat High Court, a resolution was passed by the
appellant dated 18th May, 2006 allotting 2,93,400 fully paid
equity shares to the erstwhile shareholders of the transferor
Company. Based on the said resolution the appellant vide
letter dated 20th May, 2006 filed an application before BSE
requesting that the aforesaid shares pursuant to the
amalgamation scheme be listed on the stock exchange. BSE
for various reasons as recorded in their orders refused to list
the said shares and, in this regard, there is a series of
correspondence.
5. The appellant in its Board meeting dated 6 th August,
2014 proposed the issuance of 21,46,800 bonus shares at a
face value of Rs.10 each with a 2:1 ratio which was approved
by the shareholder by a special resolution dated
27th September, 2014. The appellant sought approval from 4
BSE which was not accepted and in this regard there is a
series of correspondence with BSE since 2013.
6. Vide one such letter of BSE dated 23rd May, 2017 the
stock exchange reiterated its inability to accede to the request
of listing of 2,93,400 equity shares or issuance of 21,46,800
bonus shares. Another letter was again sent by BSE vide
letter dated 30th January, 2018 pursuant to a letter dated 12th
January, 2018 written by the Company. The communication
dated 23rd March, 2017 and 30th January, 2018 by BSE has
been challenged in this appeal praying for its quashing and
for an issuance of a direction to the BSE to list 2,93,400 fully
paid up equity shares on BSE and also for issuance of bonus
shares.
7. We have heard Mr. Somashekar Sundaresan, Advocate
assisted by Ms. Yugandhara Khanwilkar, Mr. Anshuman
Sugla and Mr. Nikhil Shah, Advocates for the Appellant, Mr.
P.N. Modi, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Manish
Chhangani, Advocate for the Respondent no.1 and Mr. Vivek
Shah, Advocate i/b. ELP for the Respondent no.2.
8. In our view, the appeal is grossly barred by time. The
scheme of amalgamation was approved on 1st March, 2006. 5
The resolution was passed by the Company on 18 th May,
2006 allotting 2,93,400 fully paid equity shares to the
erstwhile shareholders of the transferor Company. The
appellant made an application on 20th May, 2006 requesting
BSE to list the shares which had been refused and finally
rejected on 20th September, 2013. Similarly, the bonus shares
were approved in September, 2014 which was not accepted
by BSE immediately thereafter.
9. In our view, if the equity shares were not being listed
on the platform of the BSE and if approval was not being
given for issuance of bonus shares the remedy available to
the appellant was to question the veracity of the action of the
respondent at that stage itself. Making various
correspondences with the stock exchange from time to time
will not enlarge the time of filing an appeal before this
Tribunal.
10. In our view, no plausible or valid explanation has been
given for condoning the inordinate delay in questioning the
action of the respondents. The suggestion made that costs
may be imposed is not an acceptable solution. Delay can be
condoned on sufficient, valid and legal grounds which in the 6
instant case is not in existence. In the absence of any valid
legal ground, we do not find it to be a fit case to entertain this
appeal at this belated stage.
11. Consequently, for the reasons stated aforesaid, the
appeal is dismissed on the ground of laches.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member
7.1.2020 Prepared and compared by RHN
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