Priti Patel vs Nalin Satyakam Kohli
- Neutral2017 INSC 752
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where both parties to a divorce by mutual consent are in agreement and seek peace rather than continued litigation, and both parties affirm that they wish to respect and follow the terms of their settlement, the High Court and Supreme Court may, in the interests of justice and complete justice between the parties, quash all proceedings (both civil and criminal cases arising from matters in dispute between them), as the purpose of granting a decree of divorce by mutual consent is to enable the parties to part as friends and not to continue as foes. Where a decree of divorce by mutual consent has been granted and both parties wish to lay their disputes to rest, they may be restrained from instituting any case or filing any complaint against each other or against the members of their respective families before any Court or Authority, without the leave of the Supreme Court, in order to prevent the continuation of strained relationships that cause unrest in families and society at large.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.10520 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NO. 862/2017]
PRITI PATEL APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
NALIN SATYAKAM KOHLI & ORS. RESPONDENT(S)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
Leave granted.
2. The appellant approached this Court with certain
grievances regarding the order dated 17.08.2016
passed by the High Court in Contempt Case (C)
No.964/2016. The allegation is that Respondent No.1
has violated the terms of settlement whereby the
appellant and Respondent No.1 had been granted decree
of divorce by mutual consent. The appellant/wife has
a lawyer daughter and the Respondent No.1 is himself
a lawyer of this Court.
3. The appellant and the Respondent No.1 are present
before this Court. In clear, unmistakable and
categorical terms both of them have submitted that
they only want peace. Both of them have a case that Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by NARENDRA PRASAD Date: 2017.08.22 they are emotionally stressed on account of 15:01:59 IST Reason:
continuing litigations between them and allegations
raised against each other.
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4. The whole purpose of granting a decree of divorce
by mutual consent is only to enable the parties to
part as friends and not to continue as foes
thereafter.
5. We had a doubt in our mind as to whether this was
a decree granted on mutual consent and, therefore, we
had also sought for the records from the Family Court
concerned.
6. Now that the parties only want the terms of the
settlement to be respected and followed, we are of
the view that it is in the interest of both the
parties to give a quietus to all their disputes.
Therefore, in terms of the settlement, the following
cases/proceedings between the parties shall stand
quashed:-
i. CC Case No.Cr.C/93783/16 titled State v.
Priti Patel arising from FIR No.121/12.
ii) All proceedings arising from Final
Reports/Charge-sheets dated 20.07.2013 and
23.2.2016 filed in FIR 121/2012 & FIR
I-33/20011.
7. We are informed that learned Metropolitan
Magistrate, Saket has initiated a suo motu case,
which has been registered as Cr.C/93783/16 arising
from FIR No.121/2012. Now that the parties are clear
in their mind that they do not want to pursue any
litigation, it is only in the interest of justice and
2 for doing complete justice between the parties that
the said criminal case registered before the
Metropolitan Magistrate, Saket is also given a
quietus. Accordingly, the Cr.C/93783/16 pending
before the Metropolitan Magistrate, Saket stands
quashed. Consequently, FIR No.121/2012 registered
with Police Station C.R. Park, New Delhi will also
stands quashed.
8. Since the strained relationship between the
parties has caused a lot of unrest in the families
and in the society at large, we are also of the view
that the parties should be restrained from
instituting any case/complaint against each other and
the members of their family. Accordingly, both the
appellant and Respondent No.1 are restrained from
instituting any case or filing any complaint before
any Court or before any Authority without leave of
this Court. Needless also to say that, this
restraint will also apply to the members of the
family of both the appellant and Respondent No.1.
9. The submission made by both the appellant and
Respondent No.1, that they will not hereafter raise
any allegations against each other or malign their
good name is recorded.
10. The appeal is, accordingly, disposed of. The
records be returned to the Court concerned.
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11. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.
12. There shall be no orders as to costs.
.......................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]
.......................J. [R. BANUMATHI] NEW DELHI;
AUGUST 16, 2017.
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