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Prem Kumari & Another vs U.T. Admn., Chandigarh And Others

Supreme Court20 September 1993K. Ramaswamy · N.P Singh

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where government accommodation is allocated by deviation from seniority, such deviation must rest on a valid and discernible differentiation, otherwise it is vulnerable to challenge as invidious discrimination. The deliberate policy decision of the administration to exclude daughter-in-law from the out-of-turn allotment scheme, while including wife/husband, son, and unmarried daughter, constitutes such a valid and discernible differentiation, and a court will not interfere with the administration's policy decision on such matters absent a showing of invalidity.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

PETITIONER:PREM KUMARI & ANOTHER
Vs.
RESPONDENT:U.T. ADMN., CHANDIGARH AND OTHERS
DATE OF JUDGMENT20/09/1993
BENCH:RAMASWAMY, K.BENCH:RAMASWAMY, K.SINGH N.P. (J)
CITATION:1994 SCC Supl. (2) 401
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
ORDER

1. The petitioners are admittedly daughters-in-law of the retired employees. The U.T., Chandigarh had introduced the scheme for allotment of out of turn accommodation to the wife/husband, son, unmarried daughter of the retired employees to remain in occupation of the allotted quarters on paying fixed rentals. Therein, initially, daughter-in- law was also included but later she was deleted from the category of the persons entitled to the out of turn allotment. It was challenged in the High Court. In the impugned judgment in C.W. No. 10703 of 1990, dated 27-7- 1993, the High Court held that the deletion of daughter-in- law from the scheme is well justified. The correctness thereof is now assailed in these special leave petitions.

2. Shri D.V. Sehgal, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners contended that when son, unmarried daughter and wife/husband are treated as eligible for out of turn allotment, daughter-in-law, who became part of the house of father-in-law/mother-in-law, is also entitled to the parity of the treatment. We find no force in the contention. The government quarters are to be allotted on the basis of seniority and deviation should be on the basis of valid and discernible differentiation. Otherwise, it is open to challenge on the ground of invidious + From the Judgment and Order dated 27-7-1993 of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in CWP Nos. 12518 of 1992, 13836 of 1991, 12989 of 1992, 13837 of 1991, 4587 of 1992 and 10703 of 1990 402 discrimination. Policy decision of the administration is that daughter-in-law is not entitled to parity of treatment. Under these circumstances, we find no justifiable reason warranting interference as we cannot sit over the policy and we find no merit in the contention. The special leave petitions are accordingly dismissed.

Court Master

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