Pramilla & Ors vs Seema Agarwal & Ors
- SCC(2011) 15 SCC 486
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In deciding a Second Appeal under the Code of Civil Procedure, the High Court is obliged to formulate substantial questions of law before proceeding to decide the appeal on its merits; a High Court judgment that decides a Second Appeal without first formulating such questions of law is procedurally defective and cannot be sustained.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
PRAMILLA & ORS. ... APPELLANTS
VERSUS
SEEMA AGARWAL & ORS. ... RESPONDENTS
O R D E R
Leave granted.
We have heard learned senior counsel appearing for the
parties at length.
We are of the considered view that the High Court ought to
have formulated substantial questions of law before proceeding to
decide the Second Appeal on merits. This Court in a number of
judgments has clearly laid down the principle that the High Court
ought to have formulated substantial questions of law before
deciding the same on merits. In the case of Gurdev Kaur and Others
Vs. Kaki and Others, (2007) 1 SCC p.546, this Court had elaborately
dealt with the cases decided by this Court on the same principle.
On consideration of the totality of facts and
circumstances of this case, in our considered view, the impugned
judgment of the High Court cannot be sustained and the same is
accordingly set aside and we remit the matter to the High Court for
deciding the same afresh after formulating substantial questions of
law.
: 2 :
Since the matter has remained pending in this Court for
quite some time, we request the High Court to dispose of the Second
Appeal as expeditiously as possible.
To avoid any delay, we direct the parties to appear before
the High Court on 17.05.2011.
With these observations, this appeal is disposed of,
leaving the parties to bear their own costs.
...................J. (DALVEER BHANDARI)
...................J. (DEEPAK VERMA)
NEW DELHI;
5TH MAY, 2011
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