Prahlad Mahto & Ors vs State Of Jharkhand
- SCC(2010) 13 SCC 538
- AIRAIR 2010 SC 3740
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where medical evidence (the post-mortem report and injury reports) does not support the attribution of specific injuries to particular accused persons who have been charged with causing those injuries, the absence of such corroborating evidence raises a reasonable doubt as to their culpability, particularly in cases involving deep-rooted group rivalry and animosity where the possibility of false implication cannot be entirely ruled out, and such accused must be acquitted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Prahlad Mahto & Ors. ....Appellants
Versus
State of Jharkhand ...Respondent
ORDER
We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and
gone through the impugned judgments. We see that the High
Court and trial court had found that the seven appellants were
involved in the incident. The learned counsel for the appellants
has, however, argued that specific roles had been ascribed to
Basudeo Mahto, Safi Mahto and Kato Mahto in the FIR as also
in the statement of the three eye witnesses, but the post-
mortem report and the injury report of the deceased and the
injured witnesses respectively did not show the presence of any
injuries at the instance of Sri Mahato, Basudeo Mahato and
Kato Mahato, although they were as per the prosecution case
armed with lathies. It is true that it is often difficult to arrive at
a true assessment as to what has happened but in a case of Crl. Appeal No.1078/2006 deep rooted group 2
rivalry and animosity between the rival parties and in the face of
the fact that a large number of accused have been involved, the
possibility of false implication cannot be entirely ruled out.
Moreover, in the facts of this case, we find that whereas accused
Prahlad Mahto, Naresh Mahto and Sudhir Mahto have been
attributed specific injuries, the others have been given general
roles that they too had caused injuries. There is thus
possibility that some of the accused could have been booked
falsely.
We, accordingly, dismiss the appeal of Prahlad Mahto,
Naresh Mahto and Sudhir Mahto, but allow the appeal of Sri
Mahto, Basudeo Mahto and Kato Mahto and order their
acquittal. They shall be released forthwith, if not wanted in any
other case. Their bail bonds shall stand discharged accordingly.
...........................
......J. (HARJIT SINGH BEDI)
...........................
....J. (J.M. PANCHAL) NEW DELHI, AUGUST 27, 2010.
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