Pradyumna Mukund Kokil vs State Of Maharashtra .
- SCC(2015) 6 SCC 406
- Neutral2015 INSC 344
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A state authority or government body cannot avail itself of a plea of adverse possession against a citizen's land, even where the citizen had permitted the government authority to use the land, as it would be improper for the authority to take undue advantage of such permission at the time of compensation when the land is later acquired.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.3874 OF 2015 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION NO. 35634 OF 2013]
PRADYUMNA MUKUND KOKIL Appellant(s)
VERSUS
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
ANIL R. DAVE, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties at some
length.
3. The facts which are not in dispute are that the appellant is
the owner of the land admeasuring 37 acres of Survey No. 8/1,
Village – Deolali, Taluka – Nasik, District Nasik, Maharashtra.
4. By virtue of the impugned order, the Respondent-State has been
directed to acquire the said land as Respondent No. 3 – Municipality
has constructed a road on the said land.
5. The only objection which the learned counsel for the appellant
has raised is about the observation made in paragraph 27(b) of the Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by
impugned Judgment with regard to adverse possession of the Jayant Kumar Arora Date: 2015.05.13 17:19:28 IST Reason:
Municipality. According to Respondent No. 3–Municipal Corporation,
the Corporation was in possession of the land belonging to the 2
appellant.
6. The appellant claims to be the owner of the land in question
and even as per the Revenue Records, the appellant appears to be the
owner.
7. In our opinion, it was not fair on the part of the High Court
to permit Respondent No. 3 – Municipality to raise a plea with
regard to adverse possession. It would not be proper on the part of
the Government body or any state authority to take possession of
somebody's land without following due process of law and even if a
citizen has permitted his land being used by a government authority,
the authority should not take undue advantage thereof at the time of
giving compensation when the said land is acquired.
8. In the circumstances, we delete paragraph 27(b) of the impugned
Judgment whereby Respondent No. 3 – Municipal Corporation has been
permitted to take plea with regard to adverse possession.
9. It has been submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the
State of Maharashtra that during the pendency of the present appeal,
necessary formalities for acquiring the land in question has not
been initiated. It is hoped that the respondent-State shall
initiate the proceedings within four months from today.
10. In view of the above modification in the impugned Judgment, the
appeal stands disposed of as allowed to the above extent with no
order as to costs.
3
11. It is made clear that the rest of the impugned Judgment shall
remain as it is.
.......................J. [ ANIL R. DAVE ]
.......................J. [ V. GOPALA GOWDA ]
.......................J. [ C. NAGAPPAN ]
New Delhi;
April 22, 2015.
4
ITEM NO.2 COURT NO.3 SECTION IX
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 35634/2013
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 13/06/2013 in WPC No. 11709/2012 passed by the High Court Of Bombay)
PRADYUMNA MUKUND KOKIL Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS. Respondent(s) (with application for permission to file additional documents, exemption from filing O.T. and interim relief and office report) (For Final Disposal)
Date : 22/04/2015 This petition was called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL R. DAVE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. GOPALA GOWDA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C. NAGAPPAN
For Petitioner(s) Mr. B. H. Marlapalle, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Prasenjit Keswani, Adv.
Mr. Satyajit S., Adv.
Mr. P. J. Ahuja, Adv.
Mr. Ajit Wagh, Adv.
Mr. Aditya G., Adv.
For Mrs V. D. Khanna, Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. Shivaji M. Jadhav, Adv.
Mr. Amol Chitale, Adv.
Mr. Aniruddha P. Mayee, Adv.
UPON hearing counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Leave granted.
The Civil Appeal is disposed of in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment.
(Jayant Kumar Arora) (Sneh Bala Mehra) Sr. P.A. Assistant Registrar
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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