POONAM SHARMA Vs SMT. SHIKHA
- Citation2024 SCC OnLine Del 8926
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an injured person in a motor vehicle accident has suffered multiple bone fractures requiring surgical intervention and prolonged hospitalization, compensation awards for pain and suffering in the sum of Rs. 50,000 and for conveyance and special diet in the sum of Rs. 30,000 are justified and do not warrant interference on appeal, notwithstanding that the claimant may not have been in formal employment. Where an injured person who was unemployed or engaged in household work has suffered grievous injuries requiring treatment during a recovery period, loss of income during that period may be assessed and awarded using the applicable minimum wage rates for the relevant skill category, multiplied by the number of months of incapacity. Where a minor injured person has suffered serious injuries causing loss of enjoyment of childhood and play during treatment and recovery, compensation for such loss of enjoyment is an appropriate head of damages. Where compensation has been awarded by a Claims Tribunal on multiple heads including medical expenses, pain and suffering, loss of income, and conveyance and special diet, and the injured persons have suffered prolonged and serious injuries, such compensation does not warrant appellate interference on the ground that it is excessive.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1988 have been filed on behalf of the Appellant/Respondent No.2, Smt. Poonam Sharma, who was the owner of the offending vehicle challenging the quantum of compensation of the impugned Award/Judgment dated
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03.06.2019. 2.
It is claimed that only Shri Sumit, who was driving the TSR, was
employed whose salary has been calculated on the basis of Minimum Wages. The other three injured ladies i.e., Smt. Shikha, Smt. Usha and Smt. Manjula and a small boy, Shri Harshit - all have been granted pain and sufferings in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and Conveyance and Special Diet in the sum of Rs. 30,000/- each, without having regard to the nature of injuries suffered by them. 3.
Ld. Counsel on behalf of the Respondents/Claimants have submitted
that the compensation, has been granted correctly and merits no interference. 4.
Submissions Heard and Record Perused.
5.
Briefly stated, on 21.01.2015 at about 10:00 P.M., the injured,
namely, Smt. Shikha (daughter of Usha), Smt. Usha, Smt. Manjula and nephew Harshit @ Hanny were travelling in a TSR No. DL-1RF-9295 which was being driven by the injured, Shri Sumit (brother of Shikha). When they were at Lucknow Road, Patrachar Jhuggi, going towards Ring Road, an Accent Car bearing No. DL-2CW-8982 which was being driven by Shri Himanshu Sharma, (since deceased), came from the wrong side and hit the TSR with such an impact that the TSR overturned, resulting in injuries to all the occupants of the TSR. Additionally, the Accent Car hit another e-Rickshaw in which its driver, Shri Santosh was sleeping. 6.
All the injured persons were taken to Hospital, where they were given
the treatment. 7.
An FIR No. 64/2015 under Sections 279/337/338 of the Indian Penal
Code, 1860 was registered at Police Station Timarpur, Delhi. After due investigations, the Chargesheet was filed before the concerned Metropolitan
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Magistrate. 8.
The DAR on the basis of the Chargesheet, was also filed before the
Claims Tribunal. 9.
The only challenge raised by the Appellant, Smt. Poonam Sharma,
owner of the offending vehicle, is in regard to the quantum of compensation granted to the injured persons. MAC.APP. 337/2021 10.
Injured, Smt. Shikha suffered grievous injuries for which MLC,
Ex.PW1/19 was prepared. As per the MLC, she was referred for X-rays of various body parts. It was found that she had suffered facture of right superior and inferior pubic rami and left superior pubic rami. Additionally, she suffered commuted fractures of the shaft of both Tibia and Fibula and also fracture of right Fibula head. 11.
According to her medical documents, surgical interventions were
done and she remained admitted in the Sushruta Trauma Centre Delhi from 26.01.2015 to 02.02.2015. Her Medical Bills, Ex. PW1/16 were to the tune of Rs. 9,993/-, which had been granted to her by the learned Claim Tribunal. 12.
Also, considering the multiple bone fractures that she had suffered, it
would have taken at least three months to her to be able to take care of her daily routines. Considering the extensive nature of injuries, wherein she has suffered multiple bone fractures, a compensation towards Pain And Sufferings in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and Rs. 30,000/- towards Conveyance and Special Diet given by the learned Claim Tribunal, cannot be faulted. 13.
The learned Claim Tribunal had further made assessment that because
of the multiple fractures suffered by Shikha, she may not be able to do her household chores for about three months, taking her income as per the
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Minimum Wages for Graduate Person i.e., Rs. 11,414/-, the Loss of Income during treatment period, has been calculated as Rs. 34,242/- (Rs. 11,414/- x 3). 14.
Accordingly, a total compensation of Rs. 1,24,235/- along with
interest @ 9% per annum has been awarded to her by the learned Claim Tribunal, which is just and fair compensation. 15.
Therefore, the compensation does not warrant any interference.
MAC.APP. 338/2021: 16.
Injured, Shri Sumit, driver of the TSR, aged around 23 years, in the
said road accident suffered grievous injuries for which MLC, Ex.PW1/27 was prepared. As per MLC, he was referred for X-rays of various body parts. It was found that he had suffered facture of right Acetabulum. 17.
According to his medical documents, surgical interventions were done
and he remained admitted in the Sushruta Trauma Centre Delhi from 25.01.2015 to 25.02.2015. Upon his Discharge, he was recommended further medication. His medical bills, Ex. PW1/24 were to the tune of Rs. 8,779/-, which had been granted to him by the learned Claim Tribunal. 18.
Considering the extensive nature of injuries, wherein he had suffered
bone fractures, a compensation towards Pain and Sufferings in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and Rs. 30,000/- towards Conveyance and Special Diet given by the learned Claim Tribunal, cannot be said to be on higher side. 19.
The learned Claim Tribunal had further made assessment that because
of the fractures suffered by Sumit, he may not be able to do work for about three months; taking his income as per the Minimum Wages for Unskilled Person i.e., Rs. 8,632/- per month, the loss of income during treatment period of three months has been calculated as Rs. 25,896/- (Rs. 8,632/- x 3).
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20.
Accordingly, a total compensation of Rs. 1,14,675/- along with
interest @ 9% per annum has been awarded to him by the Tribunal, which is just and fair compensation. 21.
Therefore, the compensation does not warrant any interference.
MAC.APP. 339/2021: 22.
Injured, Smt. Usha, aged about 56 years, in the said road accident
suffered grievous injuries for which MLC, Ex.PW1/32 was prepared. As per the MLC, she was referred for X-rays of various body parts. It was found that she had suffered facture of let superior pubic rami. Additionally, she suffered commuted fractures of the shaft of both Tibia and Fibula. 23.
According to her medical documents, surgical interventions were
done and she remained admitted in the Sushruta Trauma Centre Delhi from 25.01.2015 to 30.02.2015 (sic.). Her medical bills, Ex.PW1/29 were to the tune of Rs. 41,387.11/-, and a sum of Rs. 41,388/- had been granted to her by the Tribunal. 24.
Also, considering the multiple bone fractures that she had suffered, it
would have taken at least four months to her to be able to take care of her daily routines. Considering the extensive nature of injuries, wherein she has suffered multiple bone fractures, a compensation towards Pain and Sufferings in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and Rs. 30,000/- towards Conveyance and Special Diet given by the learned Claim Tribunal, cannot be faulted. 25.
The learned Claim Tribunal had further made assessment that because
of the multiple fractures suffered by Smt. Usha, she may not be able to do her household chores for about three months, taking her income as per the Minimum Wages for Unskilled Person i.e., Rs. 8,632/-, the loss of income during treatment period has been calculated as Rs. 25,896/- (Rs. 8,632/- x 3).
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26.
Accordingly, a total compensation of Rs. 1,47,284/- along with
interest @ 9% per annum has been awarded to her by the learned Claim Tribunal, which is just and fair compensation. 27.
Therefore, the compensation does not warrant any interference.
MAC.APPL. 340/2021: 28.
Injured, Smt. Manjula suffered grievous injuries for which MLC,
Ex.PW1/25 was prepared. As per the MLC, she was referred for X-rays of various body parts. It was found that she had suffered facture of shaft of Tibia and pubic rami and also fracture of both bones of left leg. 29.
According to her medical documents, surgical interventions were
done and she remained admitted in the Sushruta Trauma Centre Delhi from 26.01.2015 to 11.02.2015. Her Medical Bills, Ex. PW1/22 were to the tune of Rs. 46,357/- which had been granted to her by the Tribunal. 30.
Also, considering the multiple bone fractures that she had suffered, it
would have taken at least three months to her to be able to take care of her daily routines. Considering the extensive nature of injuries, wherein she has suffered multiple bone fractures, a compensation towards Pain and Sufferings in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and Rs. 30,000/- towards Conveyance and Special Diet given by the learned Claim Tribunal, cannot be faulted. 31.
The learned Claim Tribunal had further made assessment that because
of the multiple fractures suffered by Manjula, she may not be able to do her household chores for about three months; taking her income as per the Minimum Wages for Matriculate Person i.e., Rs. 10,478/-, the Loss Of Income during treatment period has been calculated as Rs. 34,242/- (Rs. 10,478/- x 3).
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32.
Accordingly, a total compensation of Rs. 1,57,791/- along with
interest @ 9% per annum has been awarded by the learned Claim Tribunal, which is just and fair compensation. 33.
Therefore, the compensation does not warrant any interference.
MAC.APPL.341/2021 34.
Minor Injured, Shri Harshit, aged about 3 years, suffered grievous
injuries for which MLC, Ex.PW1/74 was prepared. He was taken to Holy Family Hospital where it was found that he had suffered head injury, diffused cerebral edma, diffuse axonal injury, post tracheotomy, left MCA infarct and left femur fracture. 35.
According to his medical documents, surgical interventions were
done and he remained admitted in the Holy Family Hospital from 26.01.2015 to 17.03.2015. His Medical Bills, Ex. PW1/71 were to the tune of Rs. 6,07,525/-, which had been granted to him by the learned Claim Tribunal. 36.
Considering the extensive nature of injuries, wherein he has suffered
multiple bone fractures, a compensation towards Pain And Sufferings in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and Rs. 30,000/- towards Conveyance and Special Diet given by the Tribunal, cannot be faulted. 37.
The learned Claim Tribunal had further made assessment that because
of the multiple fractures and severe injuries suffered by Shri Harshit, the loss of enjoyment of childhood and play during treatment period was given in the sum of Rs. 20,000/-. 38.
Accordingly, a total compensation of Rs. 7,07,525/- along with
interest @ 9% per annum has been awarded to him by the learned Claim Tribunal, which is just and fair compensation. Therefore, the compensation
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does not warrant any interference. Conclusion: 39.
Pertinently, it may be observed that all the five injured persons in the
accident have suffered serious injuries with prolonged treatment, the compensation so given to them by the learned Tribunal is rather on the conservative side and the same does not warrant any interference. 40.
In view of above, there is no merit in the Appeals which are hereby
dismissed along with pending Applications.
(NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA) JUDGE DECEMBER 18, 2024 S.Sharma
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