Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Pilla Sitaram Patrudu & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors

Supreme Court25 March 1996K. Ramaswamy

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a person selected by direct recruitment for a position is appointed with delay due to administrative laches and not through any fault of his own, he is entitled to be appointed in accordance with the select list ranking and to be accorded seniority according to the date of his selection rather than the date of his delayed appointment. Where an employee has been found eligible according to the applicable rules for promotion to a higher cadre, his seniority in that higher cadre must be determined in accordance with the procedure prescribed in the rules in force at the time of promotion, and not dependent upon whether inter se seniority in his previous cadre was determined in a prior order. A relaxation of the service requirement for promotion eligibility is permissible in the case of reserved category candidates even where the rules prescribe a minimum period of service.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

PETITIONER:PILLA SITARAM PATRUDU & ORS.
Vs.
RESPONDENT:UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 25/03/1996
BENCH:RAMASWAMY, K.BENCH:RAMASWAMY, K.G.B. PATTANAIK (J)
CITATION:JT 1996 (4) 731 1996 SCALE (4)192
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
O R D E RDelay condoned.

The 5th respondent, K.R. Ramanandan, was selected by direct recruitment in the year 1977 for selection as Assistant Executive Engineer. All the direct recruits except the respondent were appointed in the year 1978. It was admitted that when he had filed O.P. No.7226/85 in the CAT, Ernakulam Bench, by order dated 31.1.1990 it was held that his appointment was delayed due to laches on the part of the Railway Administration. After his appointment in the year 1981, within two years he passed his test. When his case was not considered for promotion as Executive Engineer, he filed the O.A. The Tribunal without deciding the inter se seniority in the cadre of Asstt. Executive Engineers had directed the Railway Administration to consider his case for promotion as Executive Engineer for the years 1984, 1985 and 1986 and if found fit for promotion in any of the posts, to give him promotion for that year and to fix seniority among Executive Engineers accordingly. Pursuant thereto, the respondent was considered and promoted as Executive Engineer. After the above order came to be made, the Railway Administration did not carry the matter in appeal to this Court. Some of the persons seemingly aggrieved against the direction admittedly filed a review petition which was also dismissed and that order became final. The petitioners thereafter challenged the self same order by filing separate O.A. and in the impugned order of the Tribunal dated October 19, 1995 the Tribunal has confirmed it earlier order. Thus this Special Leave Petition.

It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that since the inter-re seniority as Asstt. Engineers was left open in the order, the directions given by the Tribunal to consider the case as Executive Engineer and determine his seniority on the basis of the promotion, is not valid in law. We find no force in the contention. Once he is found to be eligible according to the rules, then his seniority is required to be determined as per the procedure prescribed in the rules in vogue. It is further contended that the fifth respondent was not qualified since he had not completed 8 years of required service. The Tribunal has recorded a finding that two years period is relaxable in the case of the reserved candidates. The inter se seniority as Asstt. Executive Engineer is required to be determined; he joined service in 1981 and, therefore, he did not have the requisite service. We find no force in the contention. Since he was selected by direct recruitment, he is entitled to be appointed according to rule. His appointment was delayed for no fault of him and he came to be appointed in 1981, he is, therefore, entitled to the ranking given in the select list and appointment made accordingly. Under these circumstances, we do not find any illegality in the order.

The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free