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Patsons Constructions vs Ram Ratan Kanoongo Resolution ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal7 November 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A direction for payment of usage charges for a corporate debtor's asset cannot be sustained where there is no rental agreement or other contractual basis for such charges, and the adjudicating authority has not stated how the amount claimed was arrived at.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

-1-NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1269 of 2022 &I.A. No. 3900 of 2022

IN THE MATTER OF: Patsons Construction (Operational Creditor) ....Appellant

Vs.

Shri Ram Ratan Kanoongo ....Respondent Resolution Professional of D Thakkar Constructions Pvt. Ltd.

Present: For Appellant: C.S. Sachin Sinha (PCS), Mr. Shravan Shukla, Ms. Tejaswi Kumar, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Rajendra Beniwal, Mr. Rajat Kashyap, Mr. Saksham Solanki, Ms. Shivangi Ghosh, Ms. Richa Singh, Advocates.

ORDER

07.11.2023: Heard Practicing Company Secretary for the appellant and

Learned Counsel appearing for the respondent.

2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 25.03.2022 by which

order Adjudicating authority has issued following directions in paragraph (v).

(a) Consider and allow the instant IA No... of 2022 under the provisions

of Section 14, r.w.s. 18 (1)(f) of the code;

(b) Direct the Respondent to handover the asset of the Corporate Debtor

namely Komatsu Motor Grader GD-511 (having Registration number

MH 40 P 961) which is under the possession of Respondent since

last 2 years;

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1269 of 2022 -2-

(c) Direct the Respondent to deposit the usage charges for the above

mentioned asset of Rs. 2 lakhs per month for 24 months totaling to

Rs. 48 lakhs in the account of Corporate Debtor;

(d) Pass such other order(s) and/or direction(s) in the interest of justice

which this Hon'ble Tribunal deems fit."

3. In this appeal when the appeal was heard this Tribunal passed an order

on 19.10.2022 directing the appellant to hand over the machine within 15

days. In pursuance of our order, it is submitted on behalf of the appellant that

machine has already been handed over to the Corporate Debtor.

4. The order impugned was passed in I.A. 515/2022 filed by the Resolution

Professional where prayers were made with regard to handing over the machine

and direction for usage charges.

5. It appears that Resolution Professional has issued a letter dated

03.06.2021 asking the appellant to hand over the machine and also pay usage

charges. The appellant by letter dated 08.06.2021 sent following reply:

" Dated 08.06.2021 To, D. Thakkar Constructions Pvt. Ltd.

Sub: Regarding your letter dated June 3, 2021 Sir, With respect to your letter we would like to bring to your notice that we had been in contract with D.Thakkar Construction Pvt. Ltd. Work order Ref.no.

WO/SECR/CHHINDWARA-32/2015-16(copy attached herewith) and in the audited year 2017-18 we had to take

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1269 of 2022 -3-

Rs.3981955.00 and Rs.611908.00 in total 4593863.00 against work done (The account ledger attached herewith) which reflects in audit financial books. On 31/08/2018 we had last sent a mail of the outstanding amount with interest and loss (copy enclosed herewith). After that in face to face meeting Vishalbhai Thakkar had agreed to give Grader against our outstanding money and will soon clear the books and handover the transfer documents of Grader (as mentioned in Letter attached dated 07/02/2019 herewith) at the earliest."

6. After the aforesaid reply the application has been filed.

7. The resolution plan of the Corporate Debtor has been approved on

09.08.2021 by CoC and 14.03.2022 by the NCLT. The appellant could filed its

claim after the approval of plan with the Committee of Creditors, hence, the

same has not been considered.

8. The present appeal is concerned with the two directions issued in

paragraph (v) as quoted above. In so far as the first direction the machine has

already been handed over to the Corporate Debtor, hence, that order has been

complied with.

9. In so far as the direction to pay usage charges it is clear that there has

been no rental agreement between the parties for any usage charges and

machine was given to the operational creditor by the director of the Corporate

Debtor in lieu of the certain dues which Corporate Debtor owe to the appellant

which is reflected in letter dated 08.06.2021.

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1269 of 2022 -4-

10. As noted above, the appellant could not filed its claim in the corporate

insolvency resolution process of the Corporate Debtor, hence, his dues do not

find any reflection.

11. In the application which was filed by the Resolution Professional there

was no basis for claiming Rs. 2 lakhs per month of usage charges. Adjudicating

Authority by the impugned order has also not adverted as to how the amount

of Rs. 2 lakhs per month can be allowed for payment of usage charges.

12. We, thus, are of the view that second direction issued by Adjudicating

Authority for payment of Rs. 48 lakhs is unsustainable and is set aside. The

appeal is partly allowed to the above extent.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)

sa/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1269 of 2022

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