P. Subbarayudu vs Smt. K. Padmavathi
- Citation2024 SCC OnLine AP 479
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
1. Where the trial court finds on appreciation of evidence that an agreement of sale is a genuine document and not fabricated, and that the defendant executed the agreement and received the advance consideration, such findings of fact are binding in an appeal unless challenged by cross-objections, and the appellate court must proceed on the basis that those findings have attained finality. 2. In suits for specific performance of agreements relating to sale of immovable property, time is not the essence of the contract merely because the parties have fixed a time period for performance; the fixation of a period does not raise a presumption that time is essential, and it will normally be presumed that time is not the essence of the contract. 3. In a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell, the plaintiff must prove his readiness and willingness to perform his obligations, and where a balance amount is to be paid within a stipulated time, the plaintiff must show he was in a position to pay that balance amount; evidence of deposit of funds in a bank account coupled with issuance of a legal notice demanding performance within the stipulated time, followed by filing of suit within a reasonable period, demonstrates such readiness and willingness. 4. Where notice is received by a son of the defendant residing under the same roof, and the defendant fails to issue any reply or deny receipt, and the defendant does not examine the son as a witness despite claiming he obtained her signatures wrongfully, the service of notice on the defendant is held sufficient and the defendant is presumed to have knowledge of its contents. 5. Where a defendant contests the execution of an agreement by claiming her son obtained her signatures on empty stamp papers and fabricated the document, but adduces no evidence and does not examine the son as a witness to support this defense, the trial court's finding that the defendant herself executed the genuine agreement cannot be ignored in an appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
APHC010035442007 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH :: AMARAVATI (Special Original Jurisdiction) [ 3397 ] WEDNESDAY ,THE TWENTY EIGHTH DAY OF FEBRUARY TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FOUR PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO
FIRST APPEAL NO: 49 OF 2007
Between: P. Subbarayudu ...APPELLANT(S) AND Smt K.Padmavathi ...RESPONDENT(S)
Counsel for the Appellant(s):SRI. 3063/N SUBBA RAO
Counsel for the Respondent(s): 804/P GANGA RAMI REDDY
The Court made the following:
JUDGMENT:
-
This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure
[for short 'the C.P.C.'], is filed by the Appellant/plaintiff challenging
the Decree and Judgment, dated 12.07.2005, in O.S. No.36 of 2002
passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Kovvur [for short 'the trial
Court']. The Respondent herein is the defendant in the said Suit.
2. The appellant/plaintiff filed a Suit, with a prayer, to direct the
defendant to execute registered sale deed in respect of plaint 2 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
schedule property by receiving balance of sale consideration and
deliver possession of plaint schedule property to the plaintiff within
the time stipulated by this Court and in case of default through
process of law, further prayed alternatively to direct the defendant to
return Rs.1,00,000/- together with interest @ 24% p.a. from
08.05.2002 till the date of payment, in case the Court feels that the
plaintiff is not entitled to a decree for specific performance of
agreement of sale.
3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are
arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No.36 of 2002, are as under:
The defendant is the absolute owner of the plaint schedule
property i.e., 32 ankanams out of 180 ankanams of site within
specified boundaries with 15 ankanams of terraced building therein
bearing door No.B-10-352 having purchased the same under
registered sale deed dated 26.03.1985. The defendant offered to
sell an extent of 32 ankanams out of 180 ankanams of site and the
plaintiff agreed to purchase the same for consideration of 3 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
Rs.5,50,000/- and paid Rs.1,00,000/- to the defendant on
08.05.2002, who in turn executed an agreement of sale on the same
day in favour of the plaintiff. As per the terms of the said agreement,
the plaintiff should pay balance of sale consideration on or before
25.07.2002 and obtain regular sale deed from the defendant with his
own expenses. The said agreement was attested by the sons of
defendant.
ii) As the time was the essence of contract, the plaintiff had been
demanding the defendant to perform her part of contract i.e., to
receive balance of sale consideration and execute registered sale
deed in his favaour, that the defendant had been evading to do so,
hence the plaintiff got issued legal notice dated 23.07.2002 calling
upon the defendant to perform her part of contract and the same
was received by the defendant's son, on her behalf, but no reply
was sent nor complied the demand. Further, the defendant got
issued notice through others to her and also to the plaintiff as if the
defendant is indebted to others and calling upon the plaintiff not to
purchase the said property. Hence, the plaintiff was constrained to
file the suit.
4 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
5. The defendant filed written statement by denying all the
averments mentioned in the plaint and further contended as under: -
The husband of the defendant i.e., Kagitha Anandarao
purchased 180 ankanams of site @ Rs.250/- per ankanam under
registered sale deed dated 26.03.1985. The sale deed was taken for
Rs.36,000/- in her name. Subsequently her husband constructed
terraced building in an extent of 15 ankanams about 8 years ago by
investing Rs.5,00,000/- with the income derived from the saw mill
and his savings. Anticipating the conduct of their sons, her husband
purchased site and constructed the building in the plaint schedule
property in her name.
ii) Her elder son by name Syamasundar obtained loan from
Syndicate Bank, Buchireddipalem. As the bank people pressed to
discharge the said loan, the said Syamasundar obtained her
signatures on 2 empty stamped papers by misrepresentation that
her signatures were required as surety. The plaintiff fabricated the
agreement with the said stamp papers, containing her signatures, by
paying some amount to Syamasundar, who in turn, utilized it to
discharge debt due to the bank. She neither received Rs.1,00,000/-
5 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
from the plaintiff nor executed agreement of sale in favour of the
plaintiff. No notice was given to her as alleged in the plaint and
prayed the Court to dismiss the suit.
6. Based on the above pleadings, the trial Court framed the following issues:
(i) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for specific performance of contract as prayed for?
(ii) Whether the agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002 is fabricated?
7. During the course of trial in the trial Court, on behalf of the
Plaintiff, PW1 to PW4 were examined and Ex.A1 to Ex.A5 were
marked. On behalf of the Defendant DW1 and DW2 were examined,
no documents were marked, but proposed in additional affidavit of
defendant to mark Ch.No.98, dated 11.11.2004 for Rs.1,00,000/-.
8. After completion of the trial and on hearing the arguments of
both sides, the trial Court decreed the suit vide its judgment, dated
12.07.2005 and directed the defendant to pay Rs.1,00,000/- to the
plaintiff together with interest @18% p.a. and dismissed the suit with
regard to the relief of specific performance of Ex.A1 agreement of 6 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
sale, against which the present appeal is preferred by the
appellant/plaintiff in the Suit questioning the Decree and Judgment
passed by the trial Court.
9. Heard Sri N.Subbarao, learned senior counsel for the
appellant and Sri P.Gangarami Reddy, learned counsel for the
respondent.
10. Leaned senior counsel on behalf of appellant would contend
that the learned trial Judge erred in rejecting the main relief of
specific performance of agreement of sale. He would further
contend that the trial Judge committed an error in disbelieving the
Ex.A2 legal notice and Ex.A3 acknowledgment without assigning
any cogent reasons. He would further contend that the trial judge
came to wrong conclusion that Ex.A1 was executed without any
intention to perform the terms of the contract incorporated therein,
but only as a security in connection with money transaction in
between the plaintiff and defendant as on the date of Ex.A1. He
would further contend that appeal may be allowed by granting the
main relief of specific performance of agreement of sale dated
08.05.2002.
7 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
11. Per contra, the learned counsel for respondent would contend
that on appreciation of the entire material on record, the trial Judge
rightly rejected the main relief of specific performance of agreement
of sale dated 08.05.2002 and granted alternative relief of refund of
advance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- to the plaintiff in the suit
proceedings. He would further contend that appeal may be
dismissed.
12. Having regard to the pleadings in the suit, the findings
recorded by the trial Court and in the light of rival contentions and
submissions made on either side before this Court, the following
points would arise for determination:
1. Whether the appellant/plaintiff is entitled the main relief of specific performance of agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002?
2. Whether the trial Court committed any error in granting alternative relief of refund of advance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- to the plaintiff instead of granting main relief of specific performance of agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002?
8 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
3. Whether the decree and judgment passed by the trial Court needs any interference, if so, to what extent?
13. Point Nos.1 and 2:
1. Whether the appellant/plaintiff is entitled the main relief of specific performance of agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002?
2. Whether the trial Court committed any error in granting alternative relief of refund of advance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- to the plaintiff instead of granting main relief of specific performance of agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002?
The case of the plaintiff is that the defendant is the absolute
owner of the suit schedule property having purchased the same
under a registered sale deed dated 26.03.1985 and the defendant
offered to sell an extent of 32 Ankanams out of 180 ankanams of
site, detailed in the schedule, and the plaintiff agreed to purchase
the same for a consideration of Rs.5,50,000/- and the plaintiff herein
paid Rs.1,00,000/- to the defendant on the date of agreement of
sale itself and the defendant herein executed an agreement of sale
on the same date in favour of the plaintiff. The plaintiff further 9 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
pleaded that as per the terms of said agreement, the plaintiff has to
pay the balance sale consideration on or before 25.07.2002 and
obtained regular sale deed from the defendant with his own
expenses.
14. The defense taken by the defendant in the written statement is
that the elder son of the defendant by name Syamasundar obtained
loan from the Syndicate Bank, Buchireddipalem, as the bank people
pressed for discharging the loan, Syamasundar misrepresented the
defendant and obtained the signatures of the defendant, as required
as security, on two empty stamp papers. The defendant further
pleaded that the plaintiff fabricated the said agreement on the
stamps papers containing her signatures by paying some amount to
the son of the defendant by name Syamasundar, who discharged
his bank debt. She further pleaded that she never received
Rs.1,00,000/- nor executed agreement of sale in favour of the
plaintiff.
15. On appreciation of the entire evidence on record, the trial
Judge held in its judgment that the defendant herself executed
Ex.A1 agreement of sale in favour of the plaintiff and received 10 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
advance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- under Ex.A1 agreement of sale.
The trial Court further held that the agreement of sale is not a
fabricated one and it was executed by the defendant herself. The
same is held in para No.28 of the judgment by the trial Court. The
said finding is not at all challenged by the defendant by way of filing
cross objections or by way of filing appeal. Therefore, now the point
to be decided in the appeal is whether the plaintiff is entitled the
main relief of specific performance of agreement of sale dated
08.05.2002.
16. The suit is filed based on Ex.A1 agreement of sale dated
08.05.2002. Ex.A1 recitals goes to show the defendant offered to
sell the plaint schedule property for Rs.5,50,000/- from out of which
an advance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- was paid on the date of
agreement of sale, there was a condition in Ex.A1 that the remaining
balance of sale consideration of Rs.4,50,000/- has to pay on or
before 25.07.2002. There is no condition in Ex.A1 agreement of sale
that if the remaining balance sale consideration was not paid by
25.07.2002, the advance amount will be forfeited and the agreement
will stand cancelled. The contention of the plaintiff is that the time is 11 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
an essence of contract and has been constantly demanding the
defendant to perform her part of the contract to receive balance sale
consideration to execute a registered sale deed in his favour, but the
defendant has been avoiding to do so.
17. The legal position in this regard is no more res integra. The
law is well settled that, grant of decree of specific performance of
agreement of sale is not an automatic and it is a discretionary relief,
the same is required to be exercised judiciously, sound and
reasonable. As stated supra Ex.A1 is a crucial document, based on
which the suit is filed. Though the execution of Ex.A1 agreement of
sale in favour of the plaintiff is disputed by the defendant, but on
appreciation of the entire evidence on record, the trial Judge came
to conclusion that Ex.A1 is genuine document and the same is not
fabricated document and the trial Judge further hold that after
obtaining Rs.1,00,000/- towards advance sale consideration from
the plaintiff, the defendant executed Ex.A1 agreement of sale. The
said finding is not at all challenged by the defendant by filing cross
objections. Therefore, the same is attained finality.
12 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
18. The defendant pleaded in the written statement that the elder
son of the defendant by name Syamasundar obtained loan from
Syndicate Bank, Buchireddipalem and as the bank people got
pressure him to discharge the loan and Syamasundar
misrepresenting the defendant that the signatures of the defendant
is required as a surety and obtained signatures of the defendant on
two empty stamp papers. The defendant further pleaded that neither
she received Rs.1,00,000/- nor executed agreement of sale dated
08.05.2002 in favour of the plaintiff. As stated supra, on appreciation
of the entire evidence on record, the learned trial Judge came to
conclusion that Ex.A1 is a genuine document and it is not a
fabricated document.
19. The time stipulated to perform the contract of both the parties
in Ex.A1 is fixed by 25.07.2002. The case of the plaintiff is that he is
constantly demanding the defendant to receive the balance sale
consideration and to execute a regular registered sale deed in favor
of the plaintiff but the defendant is not at all cooperating for
executing the registered sale deed. Ex.A2 goes to show that the
plaintiff issued a legal notice on 23.07.2002 through his counsel 13 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
through courier service by demanding the defendant to execute a
regular registered sale deed and to receive the remaining balance
sale consideration. Ex.A3 goes to show the same is received by the
son of the defendant by name Anil on 28.07.2002, the defendant
admits that the said Anil is her third son. The learned counsel for
defendant would contend that the said notice was not served on the
defendant and it was sent to Nellore address. Per contra, the
learned counsel for plaintiff would contend that the head office of
courier service is situated at Nellore, the place of destiny is in
Nellore District. It does not mean that the Ex.A2 notice is not at all
served on the defendant. In cross examination, it was not suggested
to PW1 that the signature on Ex.A3 is not belongs to the son of
defendant by name Anil. In cross examination, it was not suggested
to plaintiff by the learned counsel for defendant that the Ex.A2 notice
is not at all received by the defendant. In evidence in cross
examination the defendant admits that she is having 3 sons and all
her 3 sons are residing with her. It is not the case of the defendant
that she is having enmity with her 3 sons including Anil. According to
the defendant herself, all her sons are staying under one roof,
therefore, I am of the considered view that Ex.A2 notice was 14 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
received by the son of the defendant and she is having knowledge
of Ex.A2 contents of notice. Therefore, the service of Ex.A2 notice
on the defendant is held sufficient. It is an admitted fact that no reply
notice was given by the defendant to deny the contents of Ex.A2
legal notice, according to the defendant she is having cordial terms
with her son Anil and they are staying under one roof. If the
defendant did not really receive the Ex.A2 notice what prevented the
defendant to examine her son as a witness on her behalf, who is
staying with her under one roof.
20. PW2 is the scribe of Ex.A1 agreement of sale. PW3 and PW4
are the third parties to the suit transaction. The learned counsel for
defendant would contend that the defendant never executed Ex.A1
agreement of sale in favour of the plaintiff and her elder son
Syamasundar obtained her signatures on 2 empty stamp papers as
a surety to discharge the bank loan. It seems that the signature on
Ex.A1 agreement of sale is not at all disputed by the defendant, to
prove the said defense, the defendant did not try to examine the
said Syamasundar as a witness and no evidence is adduced by the
defendant to show that her son Syamasundar was obtained her 15 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
signatures on 2 empty stamp papers and by using the same,
created the Ex.A1 agreement of sale.
21. The learned counsel for defendant would contend that except
the evidence of plaintiff, no evidence is adduced by the plaintiff to
show that he is ready and willing to perform his part of the contract.
22. In a case of Kurella Venkata Satyavathi vs. Kanyamayini
Devendar Yadav 1 the Division Bench of composite High Court of
Andhra Pradesh held as follows:
The next crucial question that falls for consideration is whether a party to a document is entitled to adduce oral evidence contrary to its recitals. The underlying object of Section 92 of the Indian Evidence Act is that the admission of oral evidence would defeat the very object of reducing the agreement to a written form. Section 92 of the Act postulates that the parties to the instrument are precluded from adducing oral evidence to contradict, vary, add to or subtract from the terms of a valid written instrument. However, the party to a document is entitled to adduce oral evidence under which circumstances he was compelled to execute the same. Thus, the plaintiff is precluded to adduce oral evidence contrary to the recitals of the sale deed in question in view of Section 92 of the Indian Evidence Act.
1 MANU/AP/0516/2014 16 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
In the case on hand, the execution of Ex.A1 is proved by the
plaintiff. The trial Judge also by giving cogent reasons held in its
judgment that Ex.A1 is not a fabricated document and Ex.A1 is
executed by the defendant after receiving Rs.1,00,000/- towards
advance amount from the plaintiff. The defendant failed to adduce
any evidence to show that her son obtained her signatures on the
empty stamp papers and the same is fabricated as Ex.A1.
23. The learned counsel for defendant placed a reliance in
Padmakumari and others vs. Dasayyan and others2. The learned
counsel for defendant place another reliance in Saradamani
Kandappan vs. S.Rajalakshmi and others3, in that decision it was
held as under:
(i) The Courts, while exercising discretion in suits for specific performance, should bear in mind that when the parties prescribe a time/period, for taking certain steps or for completion of the transaction, that must have some significance and therefore time/period prescribed cannot be ignored.
(ii) The Courts will apply greater scrutiny and strictness when considering whether the purchaser was 'ready and willing' to perform his part of the contract.
2 (2015) 8 SCC 695 3 (2011) 12 SCC 18 17 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
(iii) Every suit for specific performance need not be decreed merely because it is filed within the period of limitation by ignoring the time-
limits stipulated in the agreement. Courts will also 'frown' upon suits which are not filed immediately after the breach/refusal. The fact that limitation is three years does not mean a purchaser can wait for 1 or 2 years to file a suit and obtain specific performance. The three-year period is intended to assist purchasers in special cases, as for example, where the major part of the consideration has been paid to the vendor and possession has been delivered in part performance, where equity shifts in favour of the purchaser.
24. The learned counsel for respondent placed another reliance in
Smt Chand Rani vs. Smt Kamal Rani4, in that decision it was held
as under:
In the case of sale of immovable property there is no presumption as to time being the essence of the contract. Even if it is not of the essence of the contract the Court may infer that it is to be performed in a reasonable time if the conditions are:
1. from the express terms of the contract;
2. from the nature of the property; and
3. from the surrounding circumstances, for example: the object of making the contract.
4 AIR 1993 SC 1742 18 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
25. The learned counsel for respondent placed another reliance in
U.N.Krishnamurthy vs. A.M.Krishnamurthy 5 , in that decision it
was held as follows:
It is well settled that, in a suit for specific performance of an agreement, it is for the plaintiff to prove his readiness and willingness to perform his obligations under the agreement. Where a certain amount has been paid in advance and the balance is required to be paid within a stipulated time, it is for the plaintiff to show that he was in a position to pay the balance money. The plaintiff has to prove that he has the money or has alternatively made necessary arrangements to get the money.
In the case on hand, the date of agreement of sale is
08.05.2002, on the date of Ex.A1 agreement of sale itself, an
amount of Rs.1,00,000/- was paid by the plaintiff to the defendant
from out of Rs.5,50,000/- and it was agreed that the plaintiff has to
pay the remaining balance sale consideration on or before
25.07.2002. The case of the plaintiff is that he is constantly
demanding the defendant to receive the remaining balance sale
consideration, but she is not cooperating for registration. Ex.A2 goes
to show that the plaintiff demanded the defendant by issuing Ex.A2
legal notice within a stipulated time i.e., on 23.07.2002 by informing
5 AIR 2022 SCC 3361 19 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
the defendant that he is ready with balance sale consideration and
requested the defendant to receive the same and to execute a
regular registered sale deed in favour of plaintiff. Ex.A3 goes to
show that the said notice was received by the son of the defendant.
As stated supra, the said service of notice on the defendant is held
sufficient and the defendant is having knowledge of contents of
Ex.A2 because her son and herself are staying under one roof and
she is not having any enmity with her son. It is an admitted fact that
no reply notice was given by the defendant to deny the contents of
Ex.A2 legal notice. As a last resort, the plaintiff approached the
Court and filed a suit for specific performance of agreement of sale
on 30.09.2002 within 2 months from the date of receipt of Ex.A2
legal notice by the defendant. As stated supra, the date of
agreement of sale is 08.05.2002, within 6 months from the date of
Ex.A1 agreement of sale, the present suit for specific performance
of agreement of sale is filed by the plaintiff. To show the bonafidees
of the plaintiff, the plaintiff filed an affidavit in I.A.No.223 of 2002 in
the suit proceedings before the trial Court. In the said affidavit it was
stated that a sum of Rs.4,50,585/- is lying in his S.B.Account
bearing No.0SB/SIB/14 and the original pass book issued by State 20 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
Bank of Hyderabad is also enclosed along with the affidavit. In the
said affidavit it was further recited by the plaintiff that the certificate
to that effect was issued by the Branch Manager of the said bank
which is enclosed along with his affidavit. The contents of the said
affidavit clearly goes to show the readiness of the plaintiff to pay the
balance sale consideration and to obtain a regular registered sale
deed from the defendant. Ex.A4 and Ex.A5 relates to some other
transactions. Ex.A4 and Ex.A5 goes to show in the said sale
transactions, the defendant signed as a vendor, her sons signed as
an attestors. In Ex.A1 agreement of sale also both the attestors are
none other than the sons of the defendant.
26. It is well settled that in a suit for specific performance of
agreement of sale, it is for the plaintiff to prove his readiness and
willingness to perform his obligation under the agreement. Where
certain amount has been paid in advance and the balance is
required to be paid within a stipulated time, it is for the plaintiff to
show that he was in a position to pay the balance money. The
plaintiff has to prove that he has the money or as alternatively made
necessary arrangements to get the money. In the case on hand, as 21 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
stated supra, within 6 months from the date of Ex.A1 agreement of
sale, the present suit for specific performance is filed by the plaintiff.
The plaintiff also issued a legal notice on 23.07.2002 within a
stipulated time fixed by both the parties by demanding the defendant
to receive the balance sale consideration and to execute a regular
registered sale deed in favour of the plaintiff. No reply notice was
issued by the defendant to deny the said contents of Ex.A1 legal
notice. In the case on hand, the plaintiff expressed his readiness
and willingness to perform his part of the contract i.e., to pay the
balance sale consideration and insisted the defendant after
receiving the same to execute a regular registered sale deed.
27. It is a well-accepted principle that in a case of sale of
immovable property, time is never regarded as the essence of the
contract. Relying upon the earlier decisions of the Apex Court in
Gomathinayagam Pillai vs. Palaniswami Nadar 6 and Govind
Prasad Chaturvedi vs. Hari Dutt Shastri 7, the Apex Court held
that fixation of the period within which the contract has to be
performed does not made the stipulation as to time is the essence of
6 AIR 1967 SC 868 7 (1977) 2 SCC 539 22 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
the contract. Where the contract relates to sale of immovable
property, it will normally be presumed that the time is not the
essence of the contract.
28. In the case on hand, the material on record amply proves that
the plaintiff is always ready and willing to perform his part of the
contract and to prove his bonafides the plaintiff issued a legal notice
on 23.07.2002 within a stipulated time fixed by both the parties,
having received the said notice, the defendant failed to issue any
reply. The material on record reveals that from the beginning itself
the plaintiff is always ready and willing to perform his part of the
contract, but the defendant failed to cooperate with the plaintiff to
receive the balance sale consideration and to execute a regular
registered sale deed in favor of the plaintiff. Therefore, undoubtedly
the plaintiff is entitled the main relief of specific performance of
agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002 as prayed in the plaint, but the
trial Judge instead of granting main relief of specific performance of
agreement of sale, granted alternative relief of refund of advance
amount of Rs.1,00,000/- to the plaintiff, the same is not sustainable
under law, therefore, the decree and judgment passed by the trial 23 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
Court is modified as the suit is decreed with costs by granting relief
of specific performance of agreement of sale dated 08.05.2002 and
the plaintiff is directed to pay the remaining balance sale
consideration of Rs.4,50,000/- within two months from the date of
this judgment to the defendant, if the defendant refused to receive
the same, the plaintiff is directed to deposit the same before the trial
Court, the defendant is directed to execute a registered sale deed in
favour of the plaintiff within one month from the date of receipt of
remaining balance sale consideration or from the date of deposit by
the plaintiff as the case may be, failing which the plaintiff is at liberty
to take necessary steps as per law. Defendant is at liberty to take
back the amount of Rs.1,00,000/- which was deposited before the
trial Court. Point Nos.1 and 2 are answered accordingly.
29. Point No.3:
Whether the decree and judgment passed by the trial Court needs any interference, if so, to what extent?
In view of my findings in point Nos.1 and 2, the trial Court
committed a grave error in dismissing the suit with regard to the
relief of specific performance of Ex.A1 agreement of sale and 24 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
decreeing the suit directing the defendant to pay Rs.1,00,000/- to
the plaintiff together with interest thereon at the rate of 18% p.a.
from the date of Ex.A1 agreement of sale till the date of decree,
therefore, the decree and judgment passed by the trial Court is not
sustainable under law and the same is liable to be modified.
Accordingly this point is answered.
30. In the result, this appeal is allowed by modifying the decree
and judgment passed by the trial court as the suit is decreed with
costs by granting relief of specific performance of agreement of sale
dated 08.05.2002 and the plaintiff is directed to pay the remaining
balance sale consideration of Rs.4,50,000/- within two months from
the date of this judgment to the defendant, if the defendant refused
to receive the same, the plaintiff is directed to deposit the same
before the trial Court, the defendant is directed to execute a
registered sale deed in favour of the plaintiff within one month from
the date of receipt of remaining balance sale consideration or from
the date of deposit by the plaintiff as the case may be, failing which
the plaintiff is at liberty to take necessary steps as per law.
Defendant is at liberty to take back the amount of Rs.1,00,000/-
25 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
which was deposited before the trial Court. Considering the
circumstances of the case, I order that each party do bear their own
costs in the appeal.
As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending in the Appeal shall stand closed.
_________________________ V.GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J Date: 28.02.2024 sj 26 VGKRJ AS 49 of 2007
7
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE V.GOPALA KRISHNA RAO
APPEAL SUIT No.49 OF 2007
Date: 28.02.2024
sj
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