P. Satyanarayana Rao & Anr vs S.V.P. Sarvani & Ors
- SCC(2009) 1 SCC 419
- Neutral2008 INSC 1380
- SCR[2008] 16 SCR 1075
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Rule 27(1)(iii) of the A.P. Ministerial Service Rules applies when an employee transfers from one department or office to another at his own request: seniority in the receiving department or office shall be fixed with reference to the date of first appointment to that department or office, and prior service in the transferring department shall not be counted towards seniority in the new posting. An employee who submits an application for transfer is deemed to have transferred at his own request within the meaning of Rule 27(1)(iii), and cannot contend that there is any material distinction between a transfer "at request" and a transfer following from an application made by the employee; such an employee must accept the consequences of the transfer, which includes having his seniority calculated afresh from his entry date in the receiving office.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
P. Satyanarayana Rao & Anr. ...Appellant(s)
Versus
S.V.P. Sarvani & Ors. ...Respondent(s)
WITH CIVIL APPEALS NOS.7359/2002 & 2548-2549/2004
ORDER
In Civil Appeal Nos.7360-7361/2002:
Heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.
The dispute in this case is about the inter-se seniority between the parties.
It may be noted that the post of Junior Assistant in the subordinate office in the
Commercial Taxes Department is a Category-11 post under the A.P. Ministerial
Service Rules and the minimum qualification for appointment on the said post is
Intermediate. On the other hand, the post of Junior Assistant in the office of the
Head of the Department is a Category-10 post and the minimum qualification there is
Graduation.
Rule 27(1)(iii) of the aforesaid Rules states:
"The seniority of a member of the service who is transferred at his own request from one Department or office to another shall be fixed in the latter department or office with reference to the date of his first appointment in the latter department or office..."
...2/-
-2- Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant was
transferred from the subordinate office to the office of Head of the Department not at
his request but on his making an application. We regret we cannot see any
difference. When a person makes an application for transfer, it is obviously a
transfer at his own request. Hence, in our opinion, Rule 27(1)(iii) squarely applies.
In this case, the appellant got transferred from the subordinate office to the office of
the Head of Department at his own request. If he did not wish to forego his service in
the subordinate service, he need not have made any such request and would have
remained in the subordinate office. Once he makes a request for transfer to the office
of the Head of Department, then, he must undergo the consequences of such transfer
and he cannot claim that his service in the subordinate office must be added to his
service in the office of the Head of Department for the purpose of seniority. He will
be deemed to have been given a fresh appointment on his joining in the office of the
Head of Department for the purposes of seniority, in view of Rule 27(1)(iii) of the
Rules. Thus, in our opinion, there is no error in the impugned judgment of the High
Court.
Civil Appeals are, accordingly, dismissed, with no order as to costs.
...3/-
-3-
In Civil Appeals Nos.7359/2002 & 2548-2549/2004:
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
For the reasons given in our judgment in C.A.Nos.7360-7361/2002, these
Civil Appeals are allowed and the impugned judgments of the Tribunal and the High
Court are set aside.
No order as to costs.
...................J. (MARKANDEY KATJU)
...................J. (AFTAB ALAM) New Delhi, December 02, 2008.
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