Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Om Prakash vs State Of Haryana

Supreme Court19 April 1971S.M. Sikri · A.N. Ray · C.A. Vaidialingam

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where eye-witnesses testify consistently to a specific fact (here, that two shots were fired), and that evidence is corroborated by an independent witness who was examined in cross-examination without suggestion to the contrary, the medical evidence suggesting a different fact (that four shots were fired) does not create a conflict capable of undermining the ocular evidence. Where a young offender of about nineteen years of age commits murder under the exhortation and company of older relatives, a sentence of life imprisonment is more appropriate than a sentence of death, notwithstanding conviction for murder.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

JUDGMENT
S.M. Sikri, C.J.

1. This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana accepting the reference made by the learned Sessions Judge for confirmation of the death sentence and dismissing the appeal of Om Prakash, appellant before us. We gave leave because the medical evidence seemed to conflict with the ocular evidence as it was suggested that the medical evidence showed that four shots were fired at the deceased and not two shots, as deposed to by the eye-witnesses. But now on a close examination of the medical evidence and the evidence of Dr. B.R. Sharma,Director, Forensic Science Laboratory, who was examined by the High Court as Court witness, we are of the opinion that there is no conflict with the ocular evidence. The learned sessions Judge and the High Court have relied on the evidence of the five eye-witnesses, namely, Shrimati Bhagwani, P.W. 1 Surate, P.W. 5, Smt. Phulbati, P.W. 6, Smt. Sahabo, P.W. 8 and Hari Singh, P.W. 9. They all deposed to the appellant having shot at Aik Singh, deceased, with a double barrel gun. Their evidence that two shots were fired is corroborated by the evidence of Shayam Murari Lal, P.W. 21, Railway booking clerk;. The deceased was shot at while he was trying to buy a railway ticket from the said Shyam Murari Lal. In cross-examination it was not suggested to him that as a matter of fact four shots were fired. There is no reason why he should say that the he heard two shots being fired if four shots had in fact been fired.

2 The learned Counsel drew our attention to the prosecution case that the appellant was accompanied by two other persons, namely, Dalip, appellant's father, and Partap, his uncle, and that Dalip and Partap exhorted Om Prakash to fire at Aik Singh and it was thereafter that the appellant fired. The appellant was about 19 years old at that time. We may mention that benefit of doubt was given to Dalip and Pratap.

3. In view of the circumstances mentioned above we think that instead of the sentence of death sentence of imprisonment for life would be more appropriate. In the result the appeal is allowed to the extent that the sentence of death is altered to sentence of imprisonment for life.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free