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Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. vs Engineering Mazdoor Sangh

Supreme Court16 February 2001S.S.M. Quadri · S.N. Phukan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a Division Bench of the High Court has granted an interim order directing that specified workers be given the benefits of regular employment status (short of permanency) pending appeal, and that order has been clarified to apply prospectively from the date of the interim order, the Supreme Court will not disturb such interim relief on appeal but will instead direct that the benefits determined by the trial court be made available to those workers during the pendency of the appeal in the High Court. Where a high court interim order has been sufficiently clarified in its terms and effect, further clarification of that order is unnecessary and the court will proceed on the basis of the clarification already given rather than attempt additional exposition.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

JUDGMENT
1. Leave is granted.

2. Heard the learned Solicitor General for the appellant and Mr. P.H. Parekh for the respondent.

3. This appeal is from the order of a Division Bench of the High Court, of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Civil Application No. 4795/ 99 in LPA No. 759 /1999 passed on December 8, 2000.

4. On January 28, 2000, a Division Bench of the High Court passed the following order :

"We have heard the learned Counsel for the parties at length. The order passed by the learned single Judge is stayed except insofar as the 156 persons are concerned. These 156 persons, whose names are mentioned in the list at pages 523 to 526 of the LPA, will be employed prospectively in the field work known as "Field Party". It goes without saying that this order is passed without prejudice to the rights and contentions that may be raised by both the parties. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent."

5. That order was impugned in SLP (C) No. 6753/2000 in this Court but the SLP was withdrawn with liberty to move the High Court for clarification. On being approached the High Court clarified the said order on December 8, 2000 in the following terms :--

"..... Therefore, while making the order, we specifically stated that the order passed by the learned single Judge is stayed except insofar as 156 persons were concerned. Who these 156 persons are has been also mentioned in that order, that is to gay, the persons whose names are mentioned in the list at Pages 523 to 526 of LPA. We also made it clear that these 156 persons will be employed prospectively in the field work known as field party. It is not the case of Mr. Mehta that they are to be employed day-to-day, but they are to be employed as Seasonal Workers as they were being employed. Therefore, we find no genuine reasons to make any further clarification. (So far as the benefits which are to be given prospectively are concerned, it is made clear to us by the counsel for workmen that from the date of the order made by the Bench on 28-1-2000, the benefits may be granted prospectively in terms of the order made by the learned single Judge) ......"

6. Insofar as the bracketed portion of the order is concerned, we stayed the same on 19-1-2001.

7. The learned Solicitor General appearing for the appellant contends that the field party works during a particular season and does not consist of permanent employees therefore even 156 persons cannot be accommodated as regular employees; they have been and they would continue to be engaged as field party during the season in which such parties function. Mr. PH Parekh, learned Counsel appearing for the workers, on the other hand, contends that the learned single Judge granted them the benefit of to be at par with the regular employees for purposes of giving them all the benefits available to the regular employees except to the status of permanent employees and that should not be denied to them while pending disposal of the appeal.

8. Inasmuch as in the order of the Division Bench dated 28-1-2000 the Interim order was confined to the benefits granted by the learned single Judge in respect of 156 persons and in the clarificatory order impugned in this appeal dated 8-12-2000 that point has been clarified that they would be given prospectively the benefit of field work, it is unnecessary to further clarify the order here. The benefits given to field workers which are granted by the learned single Judge should be made available to those 156 persons pending disposal of the appeal. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.

9. We observe that, having regard to the controversy involved in this appeal, it would be appropriate for the High Court to dispose of the appeal as expeditiously as possible, preferably within three months from today. No costs.

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