Oakway International Schools Pvt. Ltd.
- CitationRBI Compounding Order CA No. CHA 44/2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A Regional Director, exercising the power under Section 15(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, may compound a contravention on an application where the applicant has admitted the contravention and declared the particulars true, and the compounding order is subject to the veracity of those declarations and is without prejudice to other action if they are later found false or incorrect. Where the contravention is admitted, the amount to be compounded is fixed by the authority in the light of the relevant facts and circumstances, taking a lenient view of the maximum penalty of up to three times the sum involved under Section 13 of the Act, and the compounded amount is payable within fifteen days of the order, failing which Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 applies.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In the Reserve Bank of India Foreign Exchange Department Central Vista, Sector 17, P.B.No.2 Chandigarh-160017 Present Smt. Rachna Dikshit Regional Director (Punjab, Haryana and U.T. of Chandigarh) Chief General Manager, Chandigarh Date: June 06, 2019 CA No. CHA 44/2019 In the matter of M/s Oakway International Schools SCO 24, Upper Ground Floor Surya Shopping Complex, National road, Ghumar Mandi Ludhiana, Punjab-141001 (Applicant) In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 15(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/Rules/Notifications/Orders made there under, I pass the following
Order The applicant has filed a compounding application dated April 29, 2019 for compounding of contravention of the provision of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (the FEMA) and the regulations issued there under. The contraventions sought to be compounded pertain to (i) the delay in issuance of shares beyond stipulated time period of 60 days after receiving inflow from a person resident outside India and (ii) Delay in Filing of FLA returns; in terms of Paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 and Regulation 13.1(3) of Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20 (R)/ 2017-RB
FED, CEFA Compounding of Contravention under FEMA, 1999 Oakway International Schools [CA No. CHA 44 /2019] dated November 7, 2017, as amended from time to time (hereinafter referred to as Notification No. FEMA 20 (R)/2017-RB).
2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: The applicant company was incorporated on November 29, 2017 under the Companies Act 2013.The applicant is engaged in the activities of providing General school education in the second stage of the secondary level (Senior/Higher secondary).
3. The applicant had received foreign inward remittance and issued shares to foreign investor with delay beyond stipulated period of 60 days as indicated below.
Date of inflow Amount of Date of issue of shares Delay inflow 03.01.2018 60,76,700 18.05.2018 75 Days 08.02.2018 40,59,200 18.05.2018 39 Days As mentioned above, there was delay ranging from 39 Days to 75 Days in issuing shares beyond stipulated time of 60 days after receipt of inflow. This is contravention of para 2 of schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/ 2017-RB dated November 07, 2017. 4. The company has delayed in filing FLA Return (Foreign liabilities and Assets) for year 2017-18 as shown below:
Sr. No. Particulars Financial Year Due date of filing Date of actual filing 1 FLA Return 2017-18 15.07.2018 09.05.2019
The applicant had filed FLA return for FY 2017-18 with delay. Whereas, in terms of Regulation 13.1(3) of Notification No. FEMA 20R/2017-RB dated November 07, 2017 as then applicable and as amended, all Indian companies which have received Foreign Direct Investment in the previous year(s) including the current year shall submit to the Reserve Bank of India, on or before the 15th day of July of each year, a report titled ‘Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets’ (FLA) as specified by the Reserve Bank from time to time.
5. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing vide our letter No. CHD.FE.CG/FID/1171/03.01.564/2018-19 dated May 27, 2019 for further submission in person and/or producing documents, if any, in support of the application. However, the applicant vide its e-mail dated May 28, 2019 had informed that it was opting out of personal hearing and requested to proceed with the compounding. The application for compounding
FED, CEFA Compounding of Contravention under FEMA, 1999 Oakway International Schools [CA No. CHA 44 /2019]
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6. It has been declared in the compounding application dated April 29, 2019 that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has been declared in the undertaking furnished with the compounding application that the applicant was not under any enquiry/investigation /adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/investigation/adjudication proceedings against it thereafter. It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA, 1999. Accordingly, the above contraventions which are being compounded in this order are subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/or incorrect.
7. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the FEMA provisions issued in terms of: a. Paragraph 2 of schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/ 2017-RB dated November 07, 2017 due to delay in issuance of shares beyond stipulated time period of 60 days as detailed in paragraph 3 above. The contravention relates to an amount of Rs. 1,01,35,900 /- with a delay ranging from 39 to 75 days. b. Regulation 13.1(3) of Notification No. FEMA 20(R)/ 2017- RB dated November 07, 2017 due to delay in Filing of FLA return for the Financial Year 2017-18 as detailed in paragraph 4 above.
8. In terms of Section 13 of the FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. However, taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances of the case as stated in the foregoing paragraphs, I am persuaded to take a lenient view on the amount for which the contravention is to be compounded and I consider that amount of penalty of Rs. 1,10,680.00 (Rs One Lakh Ten Thousand Six Hundred Eighty only) will meet the ends of justice.
FED, CEFA Compounding of Contravention under FEMA, 1999 Oakway International Schools [CA No. CHA 44 /2019]
9. Accordingly, in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, I compound the admitted contravention committed by the applicant, namely contravention
-3- Of para 2 of Schedule I and Regulation 13.1(3) to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20 (R)/ 2017-RB dated November 7, 2017 on the facts discussed above, on payment of an amount of Rs. 1,10,680.00 (Rs One Lakh Ten Thousand Six Hundred Eighty only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, Central Vista, Sector 17, Chandigarh-160017 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at “Chandigarh” within a period of 15 days from the date of this order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above-mentioned period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.
The application is disposed of accordingly. Dated: the 06th day of June 2019.
Sd/- Rachna Dikshit Regional Director Chief General Manager
FED, CEFA Compounding of Contravention under FEMA, 1999 Oakway International Schools [CA No. CHA 44 /2019]
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