Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Novelvox Softwares India Pvt. Ltd.

Reserve Bank Of India3 May 2000

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

This is a compounding order under Section 15(1) of FEMA, not a judgment deciding a contested legal question, but it does carry reasoning. The ratios are: Where an Indian company has admitted that it reported foreign inward remittances for subscription of shares, and reported the allotment of those shares in Form FC-GPR, beyond the periods prescribed by paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, those delays constitute contraventions of those paragraphs, and the admission of the contravention is a sufficient basis for the compounding authority to find them established. A contravention of the reporting requirements of FEMA may be compounded under Section 15(1) on payment of a compounding amount fixed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix under the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, where the authority is persuaded, having regard to the applicant's submissions and the circumstances of the case, that the amount so fixed will meet the ends of justice; the absence of mala fide or wilful intention, and the delay being attributable to obtaining correctly worded remittance certificates, are circumstances the authority may weigh in that assessment. The grant of compounding is conditional upon the veracity of the applicant's declarations that no enquiry, investigation or adjudication is pending and no appeal has been filed, and the order is without prejudice to any other action if those declarations prove false or incorrect.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

In theRESERVE BANK OF INDIAForeign Exchange Department6, Sansad MargNew Delhi-110001PresentAjay KumarRegional Director for Delhi and CGM, New DelhiDate: August 14, 2019CA No. NDL 418/2019In the matter ofNovelvox Softwares India Private LimitedSSR Corporate Park 609-610, 6th Floor, 13/6 Mathura Road,Faridabad, Haryana - 121003(Applicant)

In exercise of the powers under Section 15(1) of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/ Rules/ Notifications/ Orders made thereunder, I pass the following Order. ORDER The applicant has filed the compounding application dated April 02, 2019 (received at Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi on April 09, 2019) for compounding of contraventions of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contraventions sought to be compounded are those of (i) delay in reporting foreign inward remittance received for issue of shares, and (ii) delay in filing Form FC-GPR after allotment of shares in terms of paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) respectively of Schedule 1 to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20/ 2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20/2000-RB), as amended from time to time.

Novelvox Softwares India Private Limited CA No. NDL 418/2019

2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: (a) The applicant company, engaged in the business of other information technology and computer service activities n.e.c, was incorporated as M/s Integration Services & Technologies India Private Limited on March 24, 2009. The promoters of the company at the time of incorporation were M/s Integration Services and Technologies, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Shri Amit Gandhi, a resident. (b) On March 31, 2016, M/s Integration Services and Technologies transferred its entire shareholding to another non-resident, M/s Novelvox Group Limited, BVI and the name of the company was subsequently changed to M/s Novelvox Softwares India Private Limited on June 27, 2013. (c) The applicant had reported receipt of foreign inward remittance on thirteen occasions from May 2009 to September 2017 from its foreign investors, M/s Integration Services and Technologies and M/s Novelvox Group Limited. On twelve occasions the applicant reported the receipt of remittance with delay ranging from 5 months and 20 days to 3 years 10 months and 5 days, as detailed hereunder, beyond the prescribed period in contravention of paragraph 9(1)(A) of Schedule I to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable. Sl. No. Date of receipt Amount (₹) Date of reporting 1 21.05.2009 92,792.90 10.12.2009 2 26.09.2014 9,06,105.44 16.05.2019 3 07.11.2014 9,06,105.44 30.11.2018 4 09.12.2014 9,15,150.00 02.01.2019 5 24.12.2014 9,36,774.86 02.01.2019 6 27.01.2015 9,09,000.00 15.01.2019 7 27.03.2015 9,30,181.02 05.02.2019 8 19.03.2015 9,22,424.92 05.02.2019 9 23.04.2015 9,28,713.16 20.12.2018 10 26.05.2015 9,41,139.92 13.02.2018 11 30.06.2015 15,74,734.32 07.01.2019 12 01.09.2016 50,03,250.00 16.10.2018 Total 1,49,66,371.98 Whereas, in terms of paragraph 9(1)(A) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, an Indian company issuing shares or convertible debentures or warrants in accordance with these Regulations shall submit through AD bank to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the Registered office of the company operates, not later than 30 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration received by Indian company for issue of shares or convertible debentures or warrants,

Novelvox Softwares India Private Limited CA No. NDL 418/2019 a report in Advance Reporting Form (ARF) as specified by Reserve Bank from time to time along with a copy/ies of documents prescribed therein. Reporting of receipt of foreign inward remittance for issue of capital instruments in ARF was dispensed with in terms of Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018 with effect from September 1, 2018. Delay in reporting of foreign inward remittance has, therefore, been taken up to August 31, 2018 for remittances received prior to August 2, 2018 and for which ARFs were not submitted. Further, on one occasion, the delay was in contravention of the provisions of Regulation 13.1(1) of FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable, and the applicant has paid Late Submission Fee (LSF) for the said contravention as required in terms of Regulation 13.2 of FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB. (d) The applicant had reported allotment of shares to its investors, M/s Integration Services and M/s Technologies and Novelvox Group Limited, on eleven occasions from May 2009 to November 2017. On ten occasions the applicant reported the allotment of shares in Form FC-GPR with delay ranging from 5 months and 20 days to 4 years, 5 months and 20 days, as detailed hereunder, beyond the prescribed period in contravention of paragraph 9(1)(B) of Schedule I to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable.

Sl. Date of No. of shares Amount (₹) Date of reporting in No. allotment allotted form FC-GPR 1 21.05.2009 9,000 90,000.00 10.12.2009 2 27.10.2014 6,603 9,06,129.69 16.05.2019 3 27.11.2014 6,603 9,06,129.69 30.11.2018 4 30.12.2014 13,495 18,51,918.85 02.01.2019 5 23.02.2015 6,617 9,08,050.91 15.01.2019 6 28.03.2015 13,500 18,52,605.00 05.02.2019 7 04.05.2015 5,942 9,28,615.76 20.12.2018 8 10.06.2015 6,022 9,41,118.16 13.12.2018 9 27.07.2015 10,077 15,74,833.56 07.01.2019 10 06.10.2016 26,366 50,03,250.00 16.10.2018 Total 1,49,62,651.62 Whereas, in terms of paragraph 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, an Indian company issuing shares or convertible debentures or warrants in accordance with these Regulations shall submit through AD bank to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the Registered office of the company operates, not later than 30 days from the date of issue of shares or convertible debentures or warrants, a report in Form FC-GPR as specified by the Reserve Bank

Novelvox Softwares India Private Limited CA No. NDL 418/2019 from time to time together with the documents prescribed therein. Further, on one occasion, the delay was in contravention of the provisions of Regulation 13.1(2) of FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable, and the applicant has paid Late Submission Fee (LSF) for the said contravention as required in terms of Regulation 13.2 of FEMA 20(R)/ 2017-RB. (e) Thus, there are contraventions of paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable.

3. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing for further submission in person and/ or by producing documents, if any, in support of the application. Shri Lalit Kumar, Company Secretary and Shri Rahul Gupta, Accounts Manager appeared for personal hearing on August 5, 2019 on behalf of the applicant. The representatives of the applicant admitted the contraventions committed by the applicant for which compounding has been sought. During the personal hearing, they submitted that the contraventions were without any malafide or wilful intention but were mainly due to time taken in getting the FIRCs with correct purpose as the original FIRCs were issued with wrong purpose. They requested for a lenient view in the matter. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of averments made in the application as well as other documents and submissions made during the personal hearing.

4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant during the personal hearing. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the following FEMA provisions: (a) Paragraph 9(1)(A) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, on account of delay in reporting of foreign inward remittance received towards subscription of shares as detailed in paragraph 2(c) above. The contraventions relate to an amount of ₹1,49,66,371.98 (Rupees One Crore Forty Nine Lakh Sixty Six Thousand Three Hundred Seventy One and Paise Ninety Eight only) and the period of delay ranges from 5 months and 20 days to 3 years, 10 months and 5 days. (b) Paragraph 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, on account of delay in filing Form FC-GPR after issue of shares as detailed in paragraph 2(d) above. The contraventions relate to an amount of ₹1,49,62,651.62 (Rupees One Crore Forty Nine

Novelvox Softwares India Private Limited CA No. NDL 418/2019

Lakh Sixty Two Thousand Six Hundred Fifty One and Paise Sixty Two only) and the period of delay ranges from 5 months and 20 days to 4 years, 5 months and 20 days.

5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated April 02, 2019, that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has also been declared in the declaration dated May 23, 2019 furnished as part of compounding application that the applicant was not under any enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication proceedings against it, thereafter. It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA. Accordingly, the above contraventions which are being compounded in this Order are subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this Order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/ or incorrect.

6. In terms of Section 13 of FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. After considering the submissions made by the applicant and the entire facts and circumstances of the case I am persuaded to compound the contraventions, in line with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix prescribed as part of Master Direction – Compounding of Contraventions, framed in accordance with the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000. Accordingly, it stands to reason that payment of an amount of ₹1,35,910/- (Rupees One Lakh Thirty Five Thousand Nine Hundred and Ten only) will meet the ends of justice in the circumstances of this case.

7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contraventions of paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, by the applicant based on the facts detailed above in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, on payment of an amount of ₹1,35,910/- (Rupees One Lakh Thirty Five Thousand Nine Hundred and Ten only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 6, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110001 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve

Novelvox Softwares India Private Limited CA No. NDL 418/2019

Bank of India” and payable at New Delhi within a period of 15 days from the date of this Order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.

The application is disposed accordingly.

Dated this the 14th day of August 2019.

Sd/- (Ajay Kumar) Regional Director for Delhi and CGM, New Delhi

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free