Nova Steel (India) Ltd vs M.C.D. And Ors
- SCC(1995) 3 SCC 334
- Neutral1995 INSC 11
- SCR[1995] 1 SCR 107
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a party has negotiated and obtained acceptance for supply of goods but fails to execute the contract or commence supply as required, and thereafter fails to respond to a show cause notice, the authority issuing the notice acts within its powers and in accordance with natural justice in debarring that party from future dealings for a reasonable period, and such action is neither arbitrary nor unwarranted and does not warrant judicial interference.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This special leave petition arises from the order of the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi dated September 28, 1994. Admittedly, the petitioner had negotiated and agreed to supply 3000 MT of Tor Steel to the respondents. Pursuant thereto, the respondents wrote a letter on February 15, 1993 conveying their acceptance and requested the petitioner to enter into the contract and also to start the supply of the steel immediately. Admittedly, the petitioner had not executed the contract. Thereafter, on March 19, 1993, the notice was issued to the petitioner to show cause as to why he should not be black-listed or debarred from having any dealings with the respondents. Even after the receipt of the notice, the petitioner had not gives any reply. Consequently, on April 19, 1993, the respondents had debarred the petitioner to enter into the contract for a period of two years. The petitioner challenged the same in CWP No. 577/93. As stated earlier, the High Court refused to interfere with the order.
It is thus clear that the petitioner having negotiated with the respondent to supply the iron and received the acceptance in that behalf, he was required to enter into the contract and to start supply immediately, had not done the same. Despite receipt of the notice of show cause, no reply thereto was given. The respondent necessarily has to take further action to get the supply of the required steel. Therefore, they exercised the power and issued notice to the petitioner which would be consistent with the principles of natural justice and passed the offending order black-listing the petitioner for a period of two years. The conduct of the petitioner constrained the respondents to pass the order of black-listing. The exercise of the power, therefore, cannot be said to be unwarranted nor arbitrary nor irrelevant. The High Court, therefore, is right in declining to interfere with the offending order in exercise of its discretionary power under Article 226 of the Constitution. We, therefore, find no ground warranting interference under Article 136. The S.L.P. is accordingly dismissed.
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