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Nitin Mahadeo Jawale vs Bhaskar Mahadeo Mutke

Supreme Court22 November 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A litigant cannot rely solely on the negligence or carelessness of his advocate as a ground to condone a long and inordinate delay in filing pleadings, as the litigant owes a duty to be vigilant of his own rights and to monitor the progress of judicial proceedings initiated at his instance. The negligence or omission of an advocate, standing alone, is insufficient justification for condoning delay in filing a written statement extending beyond four and a half years.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

Diary No.25784/20242024 INSC 902REPORTABLEIN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIAEXTRAORDINARY APPELLATE JURISDICTIONPETITION FOR SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL (CIVIL)…………………OF 2024(Arising out of Diary No.25784/2024)

NITIN MAHADEO JAWALE & ORS. Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

BHASKAR MAHADEO MUTKE Respondent(s)

O R D E R

1. Delay condoned.

2. This petition arises from the Order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad in Writ Petition No.15056 of 2019 dated 12th April, 2024 by which the High Court allowed the petition filed by the original plaintiff (respondent no.1 herein) and thereby set aside the order passed by the Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Jamkhed condoning the delay of 4½ years in filing the written statement.

3. The petitioners herein are the original defendants and respondent no.1 herein is the original plaintiff.

4.

It appears from the materials on record that as the

CHANDRESH

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Diary No.25784/2024 defendants failed to file their written statement in time the stage to file written statement was closed. Thereafter permission of the Trial Court was prayed for to file the written statement after a period of over 4½ years. The Trial Court permitted the defendants to file their written statement. The plaintiff being dissatisfied with the same challenged the order passed by the Trial Court permitting the defendants to file written statement after a period of 4½ years. The High Court allowed the petition and set aside the order passed by the trial court.

5. We find no error not to speak of any error of law in the impugned judgment passed by the High Court.

6. We have noticed over a period of time the growing tendency on the part of the litigants in throwing the entire blame on the head of the advocate. Not only this, we have come across cases where the concerned advocate has filed an affidavit in favour of his client(s) saying that he was unable to attend the proceedings due to some personal reasons difficulties thereby facilitating the litigant to get the delay condoned.

7. Even if we assume for a moment that the concerned

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Diary No.25784/2024 lawyer was careless or negligent, this, by itself, cannot be a ground to condone long and inordinate delay as the litigant owes a duty to be vigilant of his own rights and is expected to be equally vigilant about the judicial proceedings pending in the court initiated at his instance.

8. The litigant, therefore, should not be permitted to throw the entire blame on the head of the advocate and thereby disown him at any time and seek relief.

9. In view of the aforesaid, petition fails and is hereby dismissed.

10. Pending application(s), if any, stand disposed of.

………………………………………J.

(J.B. Pardiwala)

……………………………………J.

(R. Mahadevan)

New Delhi;

22nd November, 2024

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