Nicholas V. Menezes vs Joseph M. Menezes & Ors
- SCC(2009) 4 SCC 791
- AIRAIR 2009 SC Supp 2291
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In deciding a First Appeal against a trial court's judgment, the High Court must examine the oral and documentary evidence on record, consider the questions of law raised, address the reasoning of the trial court, and pass a speaking and reasoned order in accordance with law; a First Appeal cannot be dismissed without such consideration and appreciation of the pleadings, evidence, and the lower court's reasons.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Nicholas V. Menezes ...Appellant(s)
VERSUS
Joseph M. Menezes & Ors. ..Respondent(s)
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. In our view, this appeal can be disposed of on a
very short point.
3. A First Appeal was filed by the appellant in the
High Court of Judicature at Bombay, which was
dismissed by a learned Single Judge of the High
Court without calling for the records and
proceedings and without appreciating the
pleadings and evidence, oral and documentary,
on record. It is well settled that while deciding a
First Appeal, the High Court must consider the
1 evidence on record, oral and documentary and
also the questions of law raised before it and at
the same time it was the duty of the court to
consider the reasons given by the trial court
against which the first appeal was filed and
thereafter dispose of the same after passing a
speaking and reasoned order in accordance with
law. In the present case, having gone through the
Judgment of the High Court, we find that this
procedure was not adopted by the High Court.
That being the position, we set aside the
judgment of the High Court and send the case
back to it for consideration of the appeal on
merits.
4. We request the High Court to dispose of the
appeal after remand within three months from
the date of supply of a copy of this order to it
positively. It is needless to say that the High
Court shall now decide the same after giving
reasons and after appreciating the records and
2 the pleadings and evidence on record in
accordance with law.
5. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
the appeal is allowed to the extent indicated
above. There will be no order as to costs.
.........................J. [Tarun Chatterjee]
New Delhi; .........................J. March 25, 2009. [H.L.Dattu]
3
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