Nepal Singh vs Upender Singh
- SCC(2008) 7 SCC 334
- Neutral2008 INSC 770
- AIRAIR 2009 SC Supp 587
- SCR[2008] 10 SCR 147
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In motor accident claims, the court cannot conclude on mere surmises and conjectures that an investigating officer inadvertently recorded a wrong vehicle registration number in the seizure memo; there must be affirmative material evidence before the court to support such a conclusion. A claimant seeking to establish that a particular vehicle was involved in an accident bears the burden of verifying and proving the true ownership and identity of that vehicle when the registration number on the seizure memo differs from the registration number claimed in the accident petition.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
that his vehicle was not offending vehicle and in any event he
was not driving the vehicle in question at the relevant point of
time as claimed. He relied on certificate issued by his
employer which clearly indicated that at the relevant point of
time he was working in the office and, therefore, the question
2 of his vehicle causing the accident while being driven by him
does not arise. The certificate issued by the responsible
officer clearly indicated that the appellant who is Lower
Division Clerk at the relevant point of time was present on his
seat and worked for full day and he had not gone out. The
Tribunal did not accept this stand and held that the appellant
would indemnify the award.
Before the High Court the appellant had taken the stand
that his vehicle was not involved in the accident. In fact the
seizure memo shows a different number of the scooter. In the
criminal court the evidence led clearly established that the
scooter of the appellant was not involved in any accident. The
High Court concluded that the investigating officer
inadvertently mentioned a wrong number and the number of
the scooter in the seizure memo by the investigating officer is
erroneous.
4. In support of the appeal, the appellant who appeared in
person contended that his vehicle had not caused any
3 accident. In any event, the offending vehicle which was seized
carried different registration number and there was no
material before the Tribunal or the High Court to conclude
that the investigating officer inadvertently mentioned the
wrong number.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand
supported the judgment of the Tribunal and the High Court.
The relevant observations of the High Court dismissing the
appeal of the appellant read as follows:
"In respect of the seizure memo Ex.PW1/7, it has to be noted that the scooter number shown as seized is DL-3S-2472. But, name of the person from whom the scooter is seized is that of the appellant.
It is thus obvious that the investigating officer has inadvertently mentioned a wrong number.
Appellant who is present in person and is assisting his counsel has been questioned by me, whether he possesses any other scooter. He replies in the negative. This reinforces the fact that the recording of the number of the scooter in the seizure memo by the investigating officer is erroneous."
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6. The conclusions clearly show that the vehicle owned by
the appellant bear registration No.DL 3S 7420 and same was
not seized by the investigating officer. In fact, number of the
seized scooter was DL 3S 2472. Merely because the name of
the person from whom the scooter is seized is the same as
that of the appellant, that does not in any way establish that
the scooter of appellant was involved in an accident. There
was no material before the High Court to conclude that the
investigating officer inadvertently mentioned a wrong number.
7. There was no effort made by the claimant-respondent to
verify as to who is the registered owner of the scooter DL 3S
2472, if any. In the absence of any material to show that the
wrong number was noted by the investigating officer, the High
Court should not have arrived at a conclusion on mere
surmises and conjectures that the investigating officer
inadvertently mentioned a wrong number. The approach of the
High Court is clearly unsustainable. In the circumstances, we
5 set aside the impugned order of the High Court and remand
the matter to it for fresh consideration on merits.
8. The appeals are allowed to the aforesaid extent. There
will be no order as to costs.
..................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
.................................J. (P. SATHASIVAM) New Delhi, July 7, 2008
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