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Nelson Stud Welding India Pvt. Ltd.

Reserve Bank Of India3 May 2000

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Reserve Bank, exercising its power under Section 15(1) of FEMA, may compound admitted contraventions of the reporting requirements in paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB by accepting a compounding amount fixed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix under the Master Direction on Compounding of Contraventions, having regard to the admission of the contravention, the absence of mala fides or wilful intent, and the applicant's declarations that no enquiry, investigation or appeal is pending. The compounding of a contravention is conditional on the veracity of the applicant's declarations in the compounding application, and the order is without prejudice to any other action under the extant laws should those declarations be found false or incorrect.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

In theRESERVE BANK OF INDIAForeign Exchange Department6, Sansad MargNew Delhi - 110001PresentAjay KumarRegional Director for Delhi and CGM, New DelhiDate: September 30, 2019CA No. NDL 453/2019

In the matter of Nelson Stud Welding India Private Limited No. A-115, Vakil Chambers, Chamber No 210-211, Shakarpur, New Delhi - 110092 (Applicant)

In exercise of the powers under Section 15(1) of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/ Rules/ Notifications/ Orders made thereunder, I pass the following Order. ORDER The applicant has filed the compounding application dated May 15, 2019 (received at Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi on May 20, 2019) for compounding of contraventions of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contraventions sought to be compounded are those of (i) delay in reporting foreign inward remittances received for issue of shares, and (ii) delay in filing Form FC-GPR after issue of shares, in terms of paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) respectively of Schedule 1 to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20/2000-RB), as amended from time to time.

Nelson Stud Welding India Private Limited CA No. NDL 453/2019

2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: (a) The applicant company, incorporated on May 13, 2016, is engaged in the business of trading of threaded fasteners, shear connectors, concrete anchors, weld studs and bosses, etc. (b) The applicant had reported receipt of foreign inward remittance on three occasions from September 2016 to February 2017. On two occasions, the applicant had reported the remittances received from its foreign investors viz. M/s Nelson Stud Welding Holdings Inc., Mauritius and M/s Nelson Stud Welding Inc., U.S.A., with delay of 2 days and 1 month & 4 days beyond the prescribed period, as detailed below, in contravention of paragraph 9(1)(A) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable. Sl. No. Date of Receipt Amount (₹) Date of Reporting 1 06.09.2016 63,78,817.00 08.10.2016 2 13.10.2016 66.07 16.12.2016 Total 63,78,883.07

Whereas, in terms of paragraph 9(1)(A) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, an Indian company issuing shares or convertible debentures or warrants in accordance with these Regulations shall submit through AD bank to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the Registered office of the company operates, not later than 30 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration received by Indian company for issue of shares or convertible debentures or warrants, a report in Advance Reporting Form as specified by Reserve Bank from time to time along with documents prescribed therein. (c) The applicant had reported the issue of shares to its foreign investors viz. M/s Nelson Stud Welding Holdings Inc., Mauritius and M/s Nelson Stud Welding Inc., U.S.A. on two occasions during February-March 2017 with delay of 9 days and 23 days beyond the prescribed period, as detailed below, in contravention of paragraph 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable. Sl. No. Date of Issue Amount (₹) Date of Reporting 1 17.02.2017 63,78,880.00 28.03.2017 2 18.03.2017 99,41,700.00 10.05.2017 Total 1,63,20,580.00

Nelson Stud Welding India Private Limited CA No. NDL 453/2019

Whereas, in terms of paragraph 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, an Indian company issuing shares or convertible debentures or warrants in accordance with these Regulations shall submit through AD bank to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the Registered office of the company operates, not later than 30 days from the date of issue of shares or convertible debentures or warrants, a report in Form FC-GPR as specified by the Reserve Bank from time to time together with documents prescribed therein. (d) Thus, there are contraventions of paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable.

3. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing for further submission in person and/ or by producing documents, if any, in support of the application. Shri Sampath Raghavan, Company Secretary, appeared for personal hearing on September 23, 2019 on behalf of the applicant. The representative admitted the contraventions committed by the applicant for which compounding has been sought. During the personal hearing, he submitted that the contraventions were without any malafide or wilful intention but were mainly due to inadvertence. He requested for a lenient view in the matter. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of averments made in the application as well as other documents and submissions made during the personal hearing.

4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant during the personal hearing. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the following FEMA provisions: (a) Paragraph 9(1)(A) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, on account of delay in reporting foreign inward remittance received for issue of shares as detailed in paragraph 2(b) above. The contraventions relate to an amount of ₹63,78,883.07 (Rupees Sixty Three Lakh Seventy Eight Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty Three and Paise Seven only) and the periods of delay are 2 days and 1 month & 4 days. (b) Paragraph 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, on account of delay in filing Form FC-GPR after issue of shares as detailed in paragraph 2(c) above. The contraventions relate to an amount of ₹1,63,20,580/- (Rupees One Crore Sixty Three Lakh Twenty Thousand Five Hundred and Eighty only) and the Nelson Stud Welding India Private Limited CA No. NDL 453/2019 periods of delay are 9 days and 23 days.

5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated May 15, 2019, that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has also been declared in the declaration furnished with the compounding application that the applicant was not under any enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication proceedings against it, thereafter. It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA. Accordingly, the above contraventions which are being compounded in this Order are subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this Order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/ or incorrect.

6. In terms of Section 13 of FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. After considering the submissions made by the applicant and the entire facts and circumstances of the case I am persuaded to compound the contraventions, in line with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix prescribed as part of Master Direction – Compounding of Contraventions, framed in accordance with the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules 2000. Accordingly, it stands to reason that payment of an amount of ₹21,850/- (Rupees Twenty One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty only) will meet the ends of justice in the circumstances of this case.

7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contraventions of paragraphs 9(1)(A) and 9(1)(B) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, by the applicant based on the facts detailed above in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, on payment of an amount of ₹21,850/- (Rupees Twenty One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 6, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110001 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at New Delhi within a period of 15 days from the date of this Order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned

Nelson Stud Welding India Private Limited CA No. NDL 453/2019 period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.

The application is disposed accordingly.

Dated this the 30th day of September 2019.

Sd/- (Ajay Kumar) Regional Director for Delhi and CGM, New Delhi

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