Navjyot Singh . vs D.T.C.
- Neutral2017 INSC 1199
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
(1) An addition to income by way of future prospects is permissible even in the case of self-employed persons, and where the deceased was aged 42 years, the enhancement shall be at the rate of 25% as per the applicable guidelines. (2) Where the Tribunal and the High Court reach substantially different findings on the computation of income based on Income Tax Returns and other materials on record, the Court may undertake a fresh consideration of the materials and make a reasonable determination of the actual monthly income, taking into account all available evidence, in order to arrive at a just, fair, proper and reasonable assessment of compensation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 20973 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NOS. 33974 OF 2015]
NAVJYOT SINGH . & ORS. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
D.T.C. & ORS. Respondent(s)
with
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 20974 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NOS. 9834 OF 2016]
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The main question arising for consideration in
these appeals is with regard to the application for
future prospects. The other question is on the
computation of income.
3. The Constitution Bench, in a recent Judgment
dated 31.10.2017 in National Insurance Company
Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. (SLP (C) No. 25590 of
2014 & Batch), has held that even in the case of Signature Not Verified
self-employed persons, addition of income by way of Digitally signed by JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2017.12.14 16:56:58 IST Reason:
future prospects is permissible. In the instant
case, the deceased was aged 42 years and hence, as 2
per the guidelines, it is not in dispute that
enhancement shall be at the rate of 25%.
4. There is a vast difference between the findings
of the Tribunal and the High Court with regard to
computation of income. The Tribunal, on the basis of
Income Tax Returns filed after the death and the
evidence tendered by the colleagues, calculated the
income at Rs. 1,46,618/- per month. However, the
High Court, having regard to the Income Tax Returns,
entered a finding that the monthly income was only
Rs. 59,250/-.
5. Having heard the learned counsel appearing on
both sides and having gone through the materials
available on record, we are of the view that a
reasonable increase in the income is required in the
instant case. Of course, the appellants are entitled
to 25% enhancement by way of future prospects. On a
rough and ready estimate, we are of the view that it
will be just, fair, proper and reasonable to fix the
compensation at Rs.75,00,000/- (Rupees Seventy Five
Lakhs). The same shall carry interest at the rate of
9% from the date of application. The amount already
paid shall be duly adjusted. The respondents are
directed to deposit the amount due as per this
Judgment within a period of three months from today. 3
6. In view of the above, the appeals are disposed
of.
.......................J. [ KURIAN JOSEPH ]
.......................J. [ AMITAVA ROY ]
New Delhi;
December 07, 2017.
4
ITEM NO.16 COURT NO.5 SECTION XIV
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 33974/2015
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 10-04-2015 in MACAP No. 887/2012 passed by the High Court Of Delhi At New Delhi)
NAVJYOT SINGH . & ORS. Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
D.T.C. & ORS. Respondent(s) WITH SLP(C) No. 9834/2016 (XIV)
Date : 07-12-2017 These petitions were called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMITAVA ROY
Counsel for the parties Mr. Vikas Arora, Adv.
Mr. Mohit Paul, Adv.
Ms. Radhika Arora, Adv.
Mr. Puneeth K. G., Adv.
Mr. Anugrah Niraj Ekka, Adv.
Mr. S. C. Duggal, Adv.
Mr. Shekhar Kumar, AOR
Dr. Monika Gusain, AOR
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Leave granted.
The civil appeals are disposed of in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment.
Pending Interlocutory Applications, if any, stand disposed of.
(JAYANT KUMAR ARORA) (RENU DIWAN) COURT MASTER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file) 5
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