National Insurance Co vs M/S Sajjan Kumar Aggarwalla
- SCC(2009) 4 SCC 751
- Neutral2009 INSC 301
- SCR[2009] 3 SCR 931
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where there exists a genuine factual dispute regarding the identity of the person to whom a driving license was issued, with the insured claiming it was issued to the driver of the vehicle at the time of the accident and the insurance company's investigator claiming it was issued to someone else, the consumer courts should not determine this disputed question of fact without calling for original records from the licensing authority to verify which version is correct; the case must be remitted to the trial court for such verification.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s Sajjan Kumar Aggarwalla ..Respondent
JUDGMENT
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by the National
Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, New Delhi (in short the
`National Commission'). Challenge before the National Commission was to
the order dated 25.7.2006 passed by State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, Orissa at Cuttack (in short the `State Commission'). The
appeal before the State Commission was directed against the order passed
by District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum, Angul (in short the `District
Forum').
3. The controversy lies within a very narrow compass.
The respondent filed a complaint alleging that his claim for
compensation was repudiated without any valid reason. His case was that he
is owner of Maruti Car No.QR-6/D/0121. The vehicle was the subject
matter of insurance with the appellant. On 23.2.2001 the vehicle met with
an accident in the State of Chattisgarh and it was badly damaged. On being
informed, appellant deputed a Surveyor to conduct spot survey. According
to the claimant there was an agreement that the claimant would be paid
Rs.1,95,000/- for the damage of the vehicle. But the appellant repudiated the
claim on the ground that the driver who was driving the vehicle did not have
an effective driving license at the time of accident. Before the District
Forum a copy of the driving license bearing No.1149 dated 22.7.1999
issued by the licensing authority, Dhenkanal was filed by respondent. It was
stated that he was issued with light motor vehicle license on 22.10.1998
2 corresponding to learning license No.2081. On 1.8.2000 he was issued with
learning license and was authorized to drive heavy goods vehicle and
passenger vehicle. Requisition fees has been paid and, therefore, the driver
had a valid driving license. This plea was accepted by the District Forum.
The State Commission did not accept the appeal of the appellant on
the ground that in view of the records produced by the respondent, there is
no basis for repudiating the claim. The National Commission by the
impugned order held that in view of the finding recorded by the State
Commission which had verified the driving license of the driver
Sachidananda Nayak, there was no scope for any interference.
4. It is pointed out by learned counsel for the appellant that a specific
investigation was carried out by the Investigator i.e. one Mahesh Kumar
Sahu who was appointed to verify the license in question. The investigator
found that it was in the name of somebody else. Therefore, the District
Forum as well as the State Commission and the National Commission
should not have granted relief to the respondent.
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5. Learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand submitted that
the details supplied by the insured clearly indicated that driver had a valid
driving license.
6. The controversy lies, as noted above, within a very narrow compass
as to the person to whom D.L. No.1149 was issued. According to
respondent it was issued to Sachidananda Nayak. But according to the
information supplied by investigator of the appellant-company the license in
question was issued to one Santosh Kumar Maharana. In view of the
aforesaid background we feel it appropriate to set aside the impugned order
of the District Forum, State Commission and the National Commission and
remit the matter to the District Forum to verify the necessary data by calling
for records from the licensing authority. The parties shall be permitted to
place materials in support of their respective claim.
7. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent.
........................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
........................................J.
4 (ASOK KUMAR GANGULY)
New Delhi, March 03, 2009
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