National Insurance Co.Ltd vs Sebastian K.Jacob
- SCC(2009) 4 SCC 778
- Neutral2009 INSC 379
- AIRAIR 2009 SC Supp 2271
- SCR[2009] 4 SCR 786
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a claimant in a motor accident case has already received compensation from one insurer for the same accident and cause of action, the question whether the claimant is entitled to claim further compensation from another insurer for the same loss requires consideration of whether the principle against double recovery bars such a claim. The High Court's decision upholding an award without addressing the fact that compensation had already been settled and paid by another insurer for the same accident constitutes failure to consider a material aspect of the case, warranting remission for fresh consideration of that issue.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
National Insurance Co. Ltd. ....Appellant
Versus
Sebastian K. Jacob ....Respondent
JUDGMENT
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The controversy lies within a very narrow compass. The appellant
had filed appeal before the Kerala High Court questioning the correctness of
a judgment rendered by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Thalassery. The
award was passed in favour of the respondent allowing him to realize a sum of Rs.24,033/- with interest with proportionate cost from the driver, owner
and present appellant jointly and severally payable by the present appellant.
According to the appellant, the insurer is not liable to make the payment
since the claimant is already compensated by another Insurance Company
by paying Rs.21,700/- for the same cause of action consequent to the same
accident. Therefore, it was submitted that the respondent was not entitled to
double payment of compensation. The High Court did not accept the plea
and upheld the award of MACT.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that in respect of the very
same claim, the matter was settled by another Insurance Company. It was
accepted by the claimant that he had settled his claim with the insurer of the
jeep. But according to him that is of no consequence and did not debar him
from making a claim under the statutory liability against the tortfeasor.
Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that there cannot be double
benefit in respect of the same accident. The claimant had accepted that he
had settled the matter and received the money in respect of the jeep in
question. There was no scope for granting a further relief.
4. There is no appearance on behalf of the respondent.
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5. It conceded that if there is difference of amount the appellant has to
pay the same, but that is not the case in the present scenario. The claimant
claims the whole amount. The earlier payment is not disputed. In fact, the
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. has clearly accepted that the vehicle
collided with the stage carriage on 13.7.1995 and the damage claim was
settled for Rs.21,700/- on 6.12.1995. The High Court does not appear to
have considered this aspect in the proper perspective. Therefore, we set
aside the impugned order of the High court and remit the matter to it for
fresh consideration.
6. The appeal is allowed.
........................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
..........................................J. (ASOK KUMAR GANGULY) New Delhi, March 20, 2009
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