Namami Gange and Rural Water Supply Department vs Om Prakash Singh and Others
- Neutral2025 INSC 40
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a court has settled a legal issue through multiple successive orders and petitions have been dismissed on that basis, a party cannot circumvent the settled position by seeking to raise the same issue again after a structural reorganization of the entity that was party to the original proceedings, merely on the ground that a newly created entity was not in existence when the earlier orders were passed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) No.4900 of 2023
NAMAMI GANGE AND RURAL WATER SUPPLY DEPARTMENT … Petitioner (s)
VERSUS OM PRAKASH SINGH AND OTHERS … Respondent(s)
WITH
Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.4902 of 2023
AND
Contempt Petition (Civil) No.1212 of 2023 in S.L.P.(C) No.3176 of 2023 (@ S.L.P. (C) No(s).3176-3177 of 2023)
JUDGMENT
Rajesh Bindal, J.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.4900 of 2023 :
1. The present Special Leave Petition has been filed
impugning the order1 passed by the High Court2 in the Writ Petition3
filed by the Respondent Nos.1 to 45 against the Respondent Nos.46 to
Signature Not Verified51. The High Court vide Common order dated 27.02.2020 decided the Digitally signed by ASHA SUNDRIYAL Date: 2025.01.08 14:45:32 IST Reason: 1 Dated 27.02.2020 2 High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench 3 Service Bench No.651 of 2014 Page 1 of 7 three Writ Petitions4, however, the present Special Leave Petition has
been filed only against the order passed by the High Court in Service
Bench No.651 of 2014.
2. The issue raised by the writ petitioners before the High
Court was for the quashing of the certain orders passed by the
authorities declining them the benefit of pay revision and
consequential retiral benefits from 01.01.2006 and awarding the same
from 12.03.2010. The High Court while quashing the order impugned
directed the respondents in the writ petition to pay benefits of the Sixth
Pay Commission w.e.f. 01.01.2006 as was provided to the State
Government employees.
3. The fact remains that the order passed by the Single Bench
of the High Court dated 27.02.2020 in the petitions5, where Uttar
Pradesh Jal Nigam was a party, was subject matter of challenge before
the Division Bench of the High Court in the Special Appeal6, which was
dismissed vide order dated 09.11.2020.
4. Still not satisfied with the order passed by the Division
Bench of the High Court, Special Leave Petition7 was filed before this
Court by State of Uttar Pradesh. The same was disposed by this Court
4 Service Single No.11991 of 2017, Service Bench No.651 of 2014 and Service Single No.154 of 2020 5 Service Single No.11991 of 2017 6 Special Appeal Defective No.276 of 2020.
7 S.L.P.(C) No.3311 of 2022 Page 2 of 7
on 20.05.2022. This Court while disposing of the aforesaid Special
Leave Petition had directed that the amount be deposited in the GPF
Account of the employees concerned within a period of six months
from the date of order. On failure, the same shall carry interest @ 6%
per annum. In case of the employees, who had retired on attaining the
age of superannuation, four months’ time was granted to pay the
arrears. On failure, interest was payable @ 6% per annum.
5. It would be out of place if it is not mentioned here that the
Review Petition8 filed against the aforesaid order was dismissed by this
Court vide order dated 20.09.2022.
6. On account of non-compliance of the order dated
20.05.2022, some of the employees filed Contempt Application9 before
the High Court in which notice was issued to the alleged contemnors.
The High Court vide interim order dated 20.12.2022 in the aforesaid
Contempt Application directed the respondents therein to comply with
the order dated 20.05.2022 passed by this Court. The same was
challenged before this Court by filing Special Leave Petition (Civil)
Nos.3176-3177 of 2023. Noticing the fact that after this Court passed
order on 20.05.2022, subsequent Review Petitions10 having been
8 Review Petition (C) No.1045 of 2022 9 Contempt Application (Civil)No.1998 of 2021 10 Review Petition (c) Diary No.34631 of 2022 and Review Petition (c) Diary No.34966 of 2022 Page 3 of 7 dismissed on 29.11.2022 and 17.01.2023 respectively, the Special
Leave Petition was dismissed by this Court on 10.02.2023. Four weeks
further time was granted for compliance of the order. The relevant text
of the order is extracted below:
“Considering the fact that the directions of which the non-compliance is alleged were issued as far as back in the month of May, 2022 and even, thereafter, the review petitions have been dismissed in the month of November, 2022/January, 2023, it is not open for the U.P. Jal Nigam and/or the State Government to pray for further six months time and come out with a scheme. Once, there are specific directions issued by this Court and the U.P. Jal Nigam/the State Government are directed to make the payment within the stipulated time and subject to modification as per our earlier order, there is no question of any further scheme to be framed by the U.P.Jal Nigam or the State Government. The applicants are bound to comply with our earlier order. The High Court has not committed any error. The Special Leave Petitions stand dismissed.
However, we grant further four weeks time to the applicant(s) to comply with our earlier orders of which the non-compliance is alleged before the High Court and even before this Court, failing which the matter shall be viewed very seriously and any non-payment shall be treated as willful disobedience of the directions issued by this Court.”
Page 4 of 7
7. The present petition was filed along with an application
seeking leave to file the Special Leave Petition raising the ground that
prior to 24.08.2021 when earlier orders were passed, the petitioner,
namely, Namami Gange and Rural Water Supply Department was not
in existence. The bifurcation of the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam was
effected vide the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Severage
(Amendment) Act, 202111 w.e.f. 09.09.202112 in terms of which, Jal
Nigam was divided into two parts i.e. U.P. Jal Nigam (Urban) and U.P.
Jal Nigam (Rural). The Petitioner, namely, Namami Gange and Rural
Water Supply Department is the Rural wing of U.P. Jal Nigam.
8. Permission to file the Special Leave Petition was granted
and notice was issued on 03.03.2023. Vide order dated 21.07.2023
proceedings in the Contempt Application (Civil) No.1998 of 2021
pending before the High Court were stayed by this Court.
9. Further, some of the employees filed Contempt Petition13
before this Court, which was tagged to be taken up with the present
Special Leave Petition, vide order dated 01.03.2024.
10. In the aforesaid factual matrix where the issue stood settled
by this Court not only once but in repeated petitions filed by the State
11 Vide Notification No. 800/19 – F – 1-21-1-Ka-29-21 dated 24.08.2021. 12
Notification No. 1770/9.3.21 – 05C/2021 dated 09.09.2021. 13 Contempt Petition (Civil)No.1212 of 2023 in SLP No(s).3176-3177 of 2023 Page 5 of 7 and the Jal Nigam, the same was sought to be raised after U.P. Jal Nigam
was bifurcated into U.P. Jal Nigam (Urban) and U.P. Jal Nigam (Rural),
which cannot be permitted.
11. In the earlier litigation, both State as well as U.P. Jal Nigam
were parties. The order passed by this Court in S.L.P.(C) No(s).3176-
3177 of 2023 on 10.02.2023 is quite explicit and the same has already
been extracted above.
12. Considering the aforesaid factual matrix, we do not find any
merit in the present petition and the same is accordingly dismissed.
However, three months more time is granted from today for
compliance of the order.
I.A. No. 205491 of 2023 in S.L.P.(C)No.4900 of 2023
13. In view of the dismissal of the Special Leave Petition, I.A.
No.205491 of 2023 filed by the Respondent Nos.1, 2 -9, 11, 14-15, 17,18,
20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 32-36, 39, 40–44, for revocation of order dated
03.03.2023 passed by this Court and dismissal of Special Leave Petition
stands disposed of.
Special Leave Petition No.4902 of 2023
14. In terms of the order passed by this Court in S.L.P.(C)
No.4900 of 2023, this Special Leave Petition is also dismissed.
Page 6 of 7 Contempt Petition (Civil) No.1212 of 2023
15. In view of the dismissal of S.L.P.(C) No.4900 of 2023,
Contempt Petition (Civil) No.1212 of 2023 stands disposed of.
……………….……………..J. (J.K. MAHESHWARI)
……………….……………..J. (RAJESH BINDAL) New Delhi January 06, 2025.
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