Munshi Lal Mahto vs Sudhir Tripathy
- Neutral2025 INSC 62
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a contempt petition raises underlying questions of substantive entitlement—such as eligibility for appointment based on date of birth, the correctness of pay fixation, and the quantum of arrears due—which require factual adjudication and cannot be resolved in proceedings concerned solely with contempt of court, those issues should be transferred for determination by an appropriate administrative authority (here, the Registrar/Vice Chancellor) rather than decided within the contempt proceeding itself.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2025 INSC 62 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA INHERENT JURISDICTION CONTEMPT PETITION (C) NO. 115 OF 2019 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2703 OF 2017
SRI MUNSHI LAL MAHTO AND ORS. PETITIONER(S)
VERSUS
SRI SUDHIR TRIPATHY AND ORS. RESPONDENT(S)
ORDER
1. The petitioners in the present contempt petition are aggrieved
by the alleged non-compliance of the order dated 31.08.2017 passed
in Civil Appeal No. 2703 of 2017 and batch titled as “Krishna
Nand Yadav & others Vs. Magadh University & others”.
2. During hearing, it has been informed that except petitioner No.
4, rest of the petitioners are receiving their legible claims since their
respective date of absorption, hence they do not wish to press this Signature Not Verified
contempt petition. Accordingly, the contempt petition in respect of Digitally signed by NIDHI AHUJA Date: 2025.01.10 18:03:36 IST Reason:
petitioner nos. 1 to 3 and 5 stands dismissed.
1
3. So far as petitioner No. 4 is concerned, briefly put, he was
appointed on the post of Typist in P.P.K. College, Bundu (Ranchi) on
09.09.1985. The claim of the petitioner regarding absorption was
allowed by Mr. Justice S.B. Sinha (Retd.) One Man Commission
(hereinafter referred to as ‘J. Sinha Commission’) vide order dated
29.10.2015, corrected by order dated 04.12.2015. The said order
was confirmed by this Court vide order dated 31.08.2017 in Krishna
Nand Yadav (supra), subject to furnishing declaration by the
petitioner regarding continuously working and attending the college
regularly since the date of appointment till date, or in case of
retirement till the date of retirement and that he did not work
anywhere else. Vide a notification dated 06.08.2018 of the Ranchi
University, he was absorbed w.e.f. 01.07.2015.
4. The petitioner submits that after the absorption order of the
University he has not received his arrears of salary. The contemnor –
Chief Secretary, State of Jharkhand in his counter affidavit has
stated that after receipt of the notification dated 06.08.2018 from the
University and on scrutiny of his certificates, it was found that he
was minor on the date of his appointment, i.e., 09.09.1985, as well
2 as on cut-off date. Therefore, his pay fixation was rejected.
5. The State of Jharkhand in its reply to the written submissions
of the petitioner No. 4 has stated that the date of birth of the
petitioner No. 4 is 05.08.1968 and this crucial fact was concealed by
him. Since, he was a minor on the date of his appointment as well as
on the cutoff date he was ineligible for such appointment and
accordingly, his pay was not fixed. Further, since his appointment is
void ab-initio, a detailed enquiry of the original records in regard to
continuity of his service has not been done in furtherance of order
dated 07.08.2019 of this Court passed in Contempt Petition (C) No.
1188 of 2018 titled as “Baidya Nath Choudhary Vs. Dr. Sree
Surendra Kumar Singh.” Hence, there is no case of willful non-
compliance.
6. We have perused the documents placed and noted that the
order of rejection of pay fixation is not on record. It is further noted
that after the absorption notification issued by the University;
nothing has been brought for de-notifying petitioner no. 4’s
absorption.
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7. Having considered the submissions, the factual scenario of the
matter, counter affidavit of the contemnors and the tenor of the
orders passed in subsequent proceedings in Contempt Petition (C) No.
1188 of 2018 Baidya Nath Choudhary (supra), we find that the
issues regarding date of birth, pay fixation, payment of salary and
arrears require adjudication, which we are not inclined to hold in this
Contempt Petition.
8. As per above discussions, in our view, it would be appropriate
to direct the authorities to adjudicate all the said issues through
Registrar/Vice Chancellor in view of the judgment of State of Bihar
& others vs Bihar Rajya M.S.E.S.K.K.M & others (2005) 9 SCC
129 and accordingly, we dispose of this petition with the following
directions:
(i) The petitioner No. 4 shall submit his claim
regarding date of birth, pay fixation and arrears of
salary along with relevant documents before the
Registrar/Vice Chancellor of the University by
February 28, 2025. On receiving such claim, it be
adjudicated affording due opportunity to the
4 employee, college concerned, representative of the
State and a reasoned order be passed within a
period of three months.
(ii) In case the parties feel dissatisfied by the orders
of the Registrar/Vice Chancellor of the University,
they shall be at liberty to take recourse as
permissible before the High Court.
9. In view of the foregoing, the present contempt petition stands
disposed of. Pending interlocutory application(s), if any, stands
disposed of.
……...........………............J. [ J. K. MAHESHWARI ]
……............………...........J. [ RAJESH BINDAL ]
New Delhi;
January 08, 2025.
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