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Munna Lal Karosia vs State Of M.P. & Ors

Supreme Court6 August 2012H.L. Gokhale

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An order imposing serious civil consequences on a party, particularly one involving stigmatic remarks, cannot be sustained if made without affording that party an opportunity to be heard, as such a procedure violates the principles of natural justice. A person acting in obedience to an order passed by a superior court cannot be held guilty of contempt for disobeying an earlier conflicting order from a lower court, provided the person was genuinely complying with the directions of the superior court and did not act with deliberate disobedience to the lower court's order. After a substantial period of time has elapsed, it is not in the interests of justice to remand a matter back to a lower court for fresh adjudication on procedural grounds alone, particularly where the original order has already been set aside.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5865 OF 2012(Arising out of SLP(C) No.1673/2006)
MUNNA LAL KAROSIA Appellant(s):VERSUS:STATE OF M.P. & ORS. Respondent(s)WITHSLP(C) NO.18120/2006, Civil Appeal NO.4665/2006 andCivil Appeal NO.3510/2007
O R D E R
SLP(C) No.1673/2006:
Leave granted.

We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant at length. A bare perusal of the impugned order passed by the High Court indicates that although stigmatic remarks have been made against respondent No.6, he was neither present nor heard. The impugned order would have serious adverse civil consequences on the appellant. Such an order could not have been passed without compliance with the rules of natural justice. On this short ground, in our opinion, the order passed by the High Court cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the impugned order passed by the High Court is hereby set aside and the appeal is allowed.

Application for impleadment is dismissed.

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4665/2006:

The appellant herein was respondent No.1 in Contempt (Civil) Petition No.335/2006 before the High Court. It appears that the order dated 18.11.2005 passed by the High Court, was the subject matter of the SLP(C) No. 1673/2006. In the aforesaid special leave petition, this Court while issuing notice on 30.1.2006 directed status quo insofar as the posting of the petitioner in the above special leave petition was concerned.

Mr. Tankha, learned Additional Solicitor General appearing for the appellant submits that the appellant merely acted in obedience of the aforesaid order passed by this Court and restored the position of Mr. Munna Lal Karosia as it was on 30.1.2006. However, one Mr. Rakesh Kumar Arya filed a civil contempt, being Contempt (Civil) Petition No.335 of 2006 before the High Court. The aforesaid petition came up for hearing on 12.9.2006. The High Court was of the opinion that the appellant was aware of the fact that on 16.1.2006 Mr. Munna Lal Karosia had already been transferred and relived on 22.12.2005. In view of the above, the appellant was held guilty of the contempt. By an order passed today in SLP(c) No.1673/2006, the order passed by the High court on 18.11.2005 has been set aside. That apart, it appears to us that the appellant herein had only acted in obedience of the order passed by this Court on 30.1.2006. In such circumstances, it would not be possible to conclude that the appellant had deliberately disobeyed the directions issued by the High Court vide its order dated 18.11.2005.

This appeal is, therefore, allowed and the order passed by the High Court is set aside.

CIVIL APPEAL NO.3510/2007:

For the reasons mentioned in the order passed today in Civil Appeal No.4665/2006, the appeal filed by the State is also allowed.

SLP(C) No.18120/2006:

Mr. Jain, learned counsel at this stage submitted that since the order dated 18.11.2005 passed by the High Court has been set aside in SLP(C) No.1673/2006 only on the ground that respondent No.6 was not heard, the matter may be remanded back to the High Court. We are of the opinion that after such a long time, it would not be in the interest of justice to remand the matter back to the High Court. Accordingly, this special leave petition is dismissed as infructuous.

.....................J (SURINDER SINGH NIJJAR)

.....................J (H.L. GOKHALE)

New Delhi;

August 6, 2012.

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