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Mummidi Durgaiah vs State Of A.P

Supreme Court9 November 2009Mukundakam Sharma · Dalveer Bhandari

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a person has participated in a criminal act by spreading rumours and instigating others but was not armed at the time of the incident, the court may convert a conviction under Section 302 I.P.C. (murder) to one under Section 304 Part-II I.P.C. (act causing death by negligence or rash act) read with Section 149 I.P.C. (constructive liability for acts done by members of an unlawful assembly), and impose a sentence of eight years imprisonment, where this conversion has already been applied to co-accused in separate proceedings and the facts and circumstances of the case warrant such treatment.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2062 OF 2009(Arising out of SLP(Crl.) No. 9091/2008)

MUMMIDI DURGAIAH APPELLANT(S)

:VERSUS:

STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH RESPONDENT(S)

O R D E R

Leave granted.

We have heard the learned counsel for the parties

and perused the impugned judgment and other documents.

The allegation against the appellant is that he was

spreading rumours that PW-6 (Kapu Usha) was having

illicit intimacy with one painter and at the time of

commission of the crime, he also instigated the main

accused for commission of the crime.

It may be pertinent to mention that three other co-

accused A-2, A-3 and A-6 had also filed a separate

special leave petition and this Court after granting

leave, in Criminal Appeal No. 359/2007, converted their

conviction from Section 302 I.P.C. to one under Section 2 304 Part-II of the I.P.C. and they were sentenced to

eight years' imprisonment. In the facts and circumstances

of this case, we are of the considered view that the

appellant also deserves the same treatment.

Admittedly, the appellant was not having any arm at

the time of the incident. Looking to the role of the

appellant, in our considered view, the ends of justice

would be met if his conviction is converted from Section

302/149 I.P.C. to one under Section 304 Part-II read with

Section 149 I.P.C.

Accordingly the conviction of the appellant under

Section 302 I.P.C. is set aside and the appellant is

convicted under Section 304 Part II read with Section 149

I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period

of eight years.

The appeal is partly allowed and disposed of

accordingly.

.....................J (DALVEER BHANDARI)

.....................J (DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)

New Delhi;

November 9, 2009.

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