Mukesh Agarwal vs Ultimate Infracity Pvt. Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 766-767 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An order of admission under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, passed without the corporate debtor having been served with notice of the application, is passed in violation of the rules of natural justice and is liable to be set aside on that ground. Where an order admitting an application under Section 9 has been set aside, the consequential orders passed pursuant to it, including the appointment of an Interim Resolution Professional, the declaration of moratorium and freezing of accounts, and actions taken by the Resolution Professional, fall with it and are to be declared illegal and set aside.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mukesh Agarwal ...Appellant
Versus
Ultimate Infracity Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Pramod Sharma, Advocate
For Respondent : Mr. Ahsaan Ahmad, Advocate for IRP
ORDER
20.12.2018 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant, shareholder
of M/s. Paramount Propbuild Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') against the order
dated 16th November, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi (Court No. IV) whereby and whereunder an
application under Section 9 was filed by M/s. Ultimate Infracity Pvt. Ltd.
(Operational Creditor) has been admitted. The order dated 27th November, 2018
passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing the 'Interim Resolution
Professional' is also under challenge.
Learned counsel for the appellant submits that notice under Section 9 was
never served on the 'Corporate Debtor' and the ex-parte order of admission was
passed without giving any opportunity to the 'Corporate Debtor' otherwise
parties would have settled the issues.
2
On 10th December, 2018, learned counsel for the appellant referred to a
notice issued by the Adjudicating Authority enclosed at page No. 182 and the
affidavit served by the respondent -'Operational Creditor' which is at page 187-
189, from which it appears that notice was never served on the 'Corporate
Debtor'.
The 1st Respondent - 'Operational Creditor' has appeared and admitted
that no notice was issued by the Adjudicating Authority was nor served on the
'Corporate Debtor' before the order of admission passed on 16th November, 2018.
It is informed that the parties have also reached the settlement on 1st December,
2018.
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 'Interim Resolution
Professional' submits that he has already performed his duties till 30th
November, 2018 - for about 20 days and has also incurred expenses towards
publication of notice, compliance etc.
Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and taking into
consideration that the impugned order dated 16th November, 2018 passed in
violation of rules of natural justice, we set aside the order dated 16th November,
2018. In view of the fact that the parties have settled the matter on 1st December,
2018, we are not remitting the matter to the Adjudicating Authority.
In effect, order (s) passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority appointing 'Interim
Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of account and all other
order (s) passed by Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned order and
action taken by the 'Resolution Professional', including the advertisement
published in the newspaper calling for applications and other orders and actions
as taken are declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 766-767 of 2018 3
1st Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code is dismissed. The Adjudicating
Authority will now close the proceeding. The 'Corporate Debtor' is released from
all the rigour of 'I&B Code' and is allowed to function independently through its
Board of Directors from immediate effect.
Taking into consideration the nature of the work performed by Mr. Rajesh
Kumar Parek, 'Interim Resolution Professional', we direct the 'Corporate Debtor'
to pay a sum of Rs. Two Lakhs in favour of the 'Interim Resolution Professional'
towards fees and the actual expenses as have been incurred by him. The
Resolution Professional will submit the actual bill and the 'Corporate Debtor' will
clear the same within 15 days.
The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observation and
directions. No cost.
I.A. No. 2082 of 2018 stands disposed of.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 766-767 of 2018
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