Mr. Santosh Sharma vs Powertech Engineers & Ors
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1806 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal has not decided the limitation question itself; it has prima facie accepted the appellant's submission and remitted the matter, so the reasoning is thin but present. Under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, 1963, a communication relied upon as an acknowledgment extending limitation must be one emanating from the party against whom the right is claimed, so an e-mail written by the petitioner or creditor itself cannot by itself be taken as the acknowledgment that extends the limitation period. Where the adjudicating authority has relied on a party's own communication to extend limitation without regard to that requirement, and has not applied the Supreme Court's directions on the limitation period in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3 of 2020, its order is liable to be set aside and the question of limitation remitted for fresh decision, with the adjudicating authority directed to decide that question afresh after hearing the parties.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Santosh Sharma Suspended Director of GEPDEC Infratech Limited ...Appellant(s) Versus Powertech Engineers & Anr. ...Respondent(s)
Present: For Appellant(s) : Mr. K. Datta Sr. Adv. with Mr. Saurabh Kalia, Mr. Aryan Data, Mr. Fuzail Ahmed, Mr. Ibad Mustaq, Ms. Akansha Rai, Ms. Dikshita & Mr. Harsh Gurbani, Advocates For Respondent(s) : Ms. Nancy Gautam, Advocate for R-2/IRP Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Mr. Shivendra Nath Mishra, Mr. Sameer Mishra, Mr. Vaibhav Vats & Mr. Vedendra Prasad, Advocates for OC
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
24.09.2026 Heard Shri Krishnendu Datta, Learned Senior Counsel
appearing for the Appellant, and Learned Counsel for the Respondent - Operational
Creditor, and perused the records.
The instant appeal has been preferred by the Appellant, being aggrieved by
the impugned order dated 17.09.2026, passed by the Learned Adjudicating
Authority in C.P. (IB) No. 72/ALD/2025, whereby the CIRP has been initiated
against the Appellant pursuant to an application filed under Section 9 of the Code.
Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Appellant, at the outset, submits
that, even if the case of the Appellant is accepted as it is, the petition moved by the
Appellant before the Learned Adjudicating Authority under Section 9 of the Code
was time barred.
Elaborating further, it is submitted that the last default according to the
petitioner itself had occurred on 15.09.2019 and by this date even if the suo motto
petition decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court is taken into consideration the Page 1|4 petition should have been filed before the 31.08.2024, while the same has been
filed on 04.04.2025, beyond limitation.
It is further submitted that the Learned Adjudicating Authority has relied
upon a communication allegedly sent by the Petitioner/Respondent dated
07.12.2021 and has taken the same as an acknowledgment, in utter disregard of
the provisions contained in Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, as for
extending the limitation on the basis of an acknowledgment in writing, any
communication of the other party could only be taken into the cognizance.
It is further submitted that the order passed by the Learned Adjudicating
Authority is not sustainable in law and, therefore the same be set aside and or may
be remanded back to the Learned Adjudicating Authority for decision a fresh.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent/Operational Creditor submits that the
plea of limitation was not taken by the Appellant before the Learned Adjudicating
Authority and had it been taken, a suitable reply would have been filed by the
Operational Creditor.
He further submits that he is not having any objection so far as the remand
of the case to Learned Adjudicating Authority is concerned, however, the remand
should only be confined on the issue of limitation and the further process which
may be undertaken before the Learned Adjudicating Authority should be made time
bound, so that the further delay in decision of the Learned Adjudicating Authority
may not be caused unnecessarily by the Appellant.
We have considered the rival submissions made by Learned Counsel for the
Parties and have perused the record. We notice that the Learned Adjudicating
Authority, in paragraph No. 46 of the impugned judgment, has relied on an e-mail
sent by the Respondent (Petitioner before the Learned Adjudicating Authority) for Page 2|4 extending limitation under Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963. The basic
objection of Learned Counsel for the Appellant is that the same could not have
been taken into cognizance for the purpose of extending the period of limitation
under Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, as the party who has himself
written some communication may not use it for the purpose of Section 18.
We prima facie agree that the submissions made by Learned Counsel for the
Appellant.
We also notice that no objection has been raised by Learned Counsel for the
Operational Creditor with regard to the remand of the matter to Learned
Adjudicating Authority except that the process before the Learned Adjudicating
Authority be made time-bound. We also notice that the Learned Adjudicating
Authority has also not taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in suo motto petition 03 of 2020 passed on various dates.
In view of the above, for the reasons contained hereinbefore, the impugned
order dated 17.09.2026, passed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority is set aside
and the matter is remanded back to the Learned Adjudicating Authority for
decision a fresh on the question of limitation, only.
For this purpose, we revive the C.P. (IB) No. 72/ALD/2025 on the board of
the Learned Adjudicating Authority.
We further request the Learned Adjudicating Authority to make all efforts to
dispose of the petition afresh, after providing an opportunity of being heard to the
parties, including tendering of fresh documentary evidence, within 30 days from
receipt of a certified copy of this order.
With the aforesaid directions, the appeal is finally disposed of.
Page 3|4 There is no order as to costs. Pending I.A.'s if any, is also disposed of.
The parties shall appear before the Learned Adjudicating Authority on
12.10.2026.
[Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan] Member (Judicial)
[Arun Baroka] KS/KM Member (Technical)
Page 4|4
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