Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Mohinder Gupta vs Frontier Construction Company & Ors

Supreme Court25 March 2009D.K. Jain · R.M. Lodha

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The dismissal of a complaint for non-prosecution based on the refusal of an adjournment request, where the request was grounded in a change of counsel, may be set aside on appeal if the Court finds, having regard to all the circumstances of the case (including the nature of any delay, the history of service difficulties, and the conduct of the opposite party), that it was in the interests of justice to have granted the adjournment and that the litigant should not suffer for the default of his chosen advocate.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 3327-3328 OF 2002

Mohinder Gupta .. Appellant(s)

Versus

Frontier Construction Company &Anr. .. Respondent(s)

ORDER

These appeals are directed against orders dated 28th August, 2001 and 21st

November, 2001, passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission,

New Delhi, hereinafter referred to as the "Commission" respectively in Original

Petition No. 146 of 1994 and Misc. Petition No. 56 of 2001. By the first order, the

Commission has dismissed the complaint filed by the appellant herein for non-

prosecution and by the latter order, the application filed for recall of the said order

has also been dismissed.

We have heard learned counsel for the appellant. Despite service of notice,

no one has appeared on behalf of respondents No. 1 and 2. Respondent No. 3 was

deleted from array of parties vide order dated 11th January, 2007.

It appears that the complaint filed some time in the year, 1994, could not be

taken up for disposal because of difficulty in service of notice on respondents No. 1 to

3. Ultimately, respondent No. 3 could be served by publication.

..2/-

Crl.A. 3327-28/2002..contd..

:2:

When the matter came up for consideration before the Commission on

August 28, 2001, a request for adjournment was made by counsel for the

complainant on the ground that he had been engaged recently and was not fully

prepared to argue the case. The request was turned down by the Commission on the

ground that the matter had been pending for the last seven years without any

progress and there was frequent change of counsel. While dealing with application

for recall of the said order, the Commission, without attaching an importance to the

negligence on the part of the counsel, held that the negligence so pleaded was a mere

excuse to somehow seek an adjournment. Nevertheless, the Commission did observe

that negligence on the part of a lawyer may amount to deficiency in service on his

part, but it could not be treated as a sufficient ground for recall of the said order.

It is true that it cannot be laid down as an absolute rule that change of an

Advocate at any stage of the proceedings in Court is a valid ground for adjournment

of hearing yet in certain situations the Court may, in the interest of justice, entertain

such a prayer, the underlying object being that an innocent litigant may not suffer

injustice because of the default of his chosen Advocate.

..3/-

Crl.A. 3327-28/2002..contd..

:3:

Depending on the facts and circumstances of the case, it is always open to the Court

to set aside a dismissal order, notwithstanding the negligence of his Counsel.

Having bestowed our anxious consideration to the facts of the instant case and bearing in mind the fact that a lot of time had been consumed in service of notice

on the respondents and that there was substantial delay on the part of respondents

No. 1 and 2 in filing their written statements, we feel that it was a fit case where the

prayer made by counsel for the appellant for adjournment of the case could be

acceded to.

Accordingly, we allow the appeals, set aside the impugned orders and remit

the matter back to the Commission for disposal on merits.

Since the complaint was filed as far back as in the year, 1994, we would

request the Commission to expedite the disposal of the matter.

...................J. [ D.K. JAIN ]

...................J. [ R.M. LODHA ]

NEW DELHI, MARCH 25, 2009.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free