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Md. Masood Alam @ Md. Masood vs State Of Bihar

Supreme Court19 April 2011Chandramauli Kr. Prasad · Harjit Singh Bedi

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

In a circumstantial evidence case, where the principal eyewitness's presence at the scene has been ruled out by the High Court, the conviction may still rest upon circumstantial evidence comprising: (i) the deceased being last seen with the accused; (ii) the accused failing to inform the informant of the occurrence; (iii) the accused's immediate disappearance from the house upon the informant's return; (iv) the body being found in the accused's residence; and (v) the accused's established motive arising from resentment of the informant's remarriage to a pregnant woman that threatened the accused's property interests, provided these circumstances are consistent with guilt and inconsistent with innocence.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

Crl.A. No. 711 of 2008
1
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 711 of 2008

MD. MASOOD ALAM @ MD. MASOOD ..... APPELLANT

VERSUS

STATE OF BIHAR ..... RESPONDENT

O R D E R

1. This is a rather unfortunate case. The first

informant P.W. 10 is the father of the appellant. As

per the prosecution story, P.W. 10 had contracted a

second marriage with the deceased Nazeema Khatoon

sometime before the incident and she was pregnant as on

that date. It appears that the appellant was upset

with the second marriage of his father as he felt that

his property would now be divided into two parts. As

per the prosecution story, on the 2nd of March, 1995,

at about 7:45p.m., PW 10 went to the village Mosque

for namaz and while he was offering prayers he received

information that his wife had been killed. He rushed

back home and found that the appellant, his wife and

his mother in law who had been present in the house

Crl.A. No. 711 of 2008 2

when he had gone to the mosque, were missing. He,

accordingly, lodged a report against these three

persons as well as Mohd. Masi and Mohd. Shaukat who had

been encouraging the appellant to sort out his step

mother. The trial court relied on the evidence of P.W.

9 Tarsem who claimed to be an eye witness of the

occurrence and after noticing some of the

contradictions and differences vis-`-vis his evidence

and that of P.W. 10, gave the benefit of doubt to four

of the accused, but convicted the appellant for

offences punishable under Section 302 and 120B of the

IPC. The matter was thereafter taken in appeal by the

accused. The High Court has given a finding that the

presence of P.W. 9 had to be ruled out as he lived in a

village some distance away, but relying on the

circumstances of the case has arrived at the conclusion

that it was the appellant who had been involved in the

murder. The matter is before us after the grant of

special leave.

2. The learned Amicus Curiae has argued that in the

light of the fact that the High Court itself had given

a positive finding that PW 9 was a witness who could

not be relied upon there was no other evidence against

the appellant and he was entitled to be treated in the

same manner as the other accused who had been acquitted

Crl.A. No. 711 of 2008 3

by the trial court. He has further submitted that

there was no motive for the murder as there was no

evidence to show that the property would be divided

between appellant and the child who was yet to be born

to his father and step mother. Mr. Rudreshwar Singh

appearing for the State of Bihar has, however, pointed

out that the High Court had itself identified five

circumstances which went against the appellant

notwithstanding the fact that the presence of P.W. 9

had been ruled out. We reproduce paragraph 12 of the

judgment of the High Court in which this matter has

been dealt with:-

"From the aforesaid discussions it is clear that the factum of unnatural death of the deceased as well as the place of occurrence have been proved beyond all reasonable doubts. The case against the appellant rests only upon five main circumstances proved by the prosecution particularly through the informant (PW 10) who is none else but father of the appellant and found to be fully reliable. The circumstances are following - (I) The deceased was last seen in the court yard of informant's house along with the appellant, his wife and mother-in-law; (ii) information of the occurrence taking place in the courtyard of the house was not given to the informant by the appellant, his son or by wife or mother-in-law of the appellant; (iii) as soon as the informant got information of the occurrence he rushed to his house but found that appellant, his wife and his mother-in-law were not present and had left the house; (iv) the dead body was found in the court-yard of the house of

Crl.A. No. 711 of 2008 4

the informant where appellant also lived and (v) there was annoyance and anger on the part of the appellant ever since the informant had contracted second marriage with the deceased more so because she was in the family way which seemingly posed a threat to his property interests."

3. A bare reading of the aforesaid extract would

reveal that the circumstance culled out are germane to

the matter and do reflect that the appellant was guilty

of the offence. It cannot be forgotten that PW 10 was

none other than the father of the appellant. We are,

therefore, of the opinion that no case for interference

is made out. The appeal is dismissed.

4. Fee of the learned Amicus is fixed at ` 7,000/-

.........................J [HARJIT SINGH BEDI]

........................J [CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD]

NEW DELHI APRIL 19, 2011.

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