Master Satyam Gandhi vs Union Territory, Chandigarh .
- Neutral2015 INSC 668
- SCR[2015] 10 SCR 569
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A student who has completed Class X at an aided or non-aided school is entitled to admission in Class XI at the same school provided he or she does not decline before the closure of admissions; however, the stream in which such a student is admitted shall be determined by the school authority on the basis of the student's merit and performance, not by the student's preference alone.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.7136 OF 2015 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.23046 of 2015)
MASTER SATYAM GANDHI .....APPELLANT
VERSUS
UNION TERRITORY, CHANDIGARH AND ORS. ....RESPONDENTS
ORDER
M.Y. Eqbal, J.:
The petitioner has preferred this special leave petition
against the impugned order dated 03.08.2015 passed by the
High Court of Punjab and Haryana in CWP No.8009 of
2015.
2. The facts of the case lie in a narrow compass .
Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by
3. The petitioner was a student of the respondent-school Sukhbir Paul Kaur Date: 2015.09.16 17:33:34 IST
viz., St. Jones School, Chandigarh. The school is affiliated Reason:
with the CBSE. The petitioner passed his Class X and was 2
interviewed on 24.03.2015 for the purpose of admission in
class XI. At the time of interview, the petitioner preferred the
medical stream but it was declined by the
respondent-school on the ground that he is ineligible for the
said stream because of his pre-Board result. The petitioner
allegedly requested to admit him in any other stream as per
his eligibility, but when the final list was prepared and
displayed on 29.03.2015 on the notice Board of the
respondent-school, the name of the petitioner was
conspicuously absent in the said list. The contention of the
petitioner is that he is a brilliant student who had been
deprived of his right to education in the same school from
where he had passed class X. Being aggrieved, the petitioner
filed a Writ Petition before the High Court seeking a
direction to the respondent-school to admit him in class XI.
4. The respondents-school, on the other hand, pleaded
that it is a private unaided minority educational institution
and it had started class XI and XII in the year 2011-2012
after getting permission from the CBSE, upgrading the
respondent-school to the senior secondary school. The
respondents' further case is that by circular dated 3
13.05.2014 issued by the school, it was clearly stated that
all students cannot be accommodated in class XI because of
the space constraint and availability of limited seats in class
XI as the four sections of Class X had been reduced to two
sections in Class XI and the short-listing was done on the
basis of students' academic performance and grades in the
co-scholastic areas, especially attitude and values. It was
further averred that the petitioner applied for admission in
Class XI in medical stream and as per aptitude test
conducted by the respondent-school, the petitioner had an
aptitude for commerce.
5. The respondents' further case is that the petitioner
had even forged the signature of his parents on the
admission form. Further counselling for the admission to
Class XI for the academic year 2015-2016 was held and
since the petitioner was not found to have an aptitude for
medical stream, he was offered a seat in commerce stream,
to which he had categorically refused.
6. On 23.03.2015, the list of eligible students for
admission in Class XI was put up on the school notice 4
board and in a few days, the admission process was
completed for the main stream students.
7. Considering the facts of the case pleaded by the
parties, the High Court dismissed the writ petition. Hence,
this special leave petition.
8. Leave granted.
9. We have heard Ms. Malini Poduval, learned counsel
appearing for the appellant and Mr. P.H. Parekh, learned
Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents.
10. By filing counter affidavit, the respondent-school
reiterated its stand that the appellant was offered the
commerce stream, but he had categorically refused to take
admission into commerce stream, and thus, declined to take
admission in the respondent-school. It is highly incorrect to
allege that the appellant was not given admission in
Class XI even in the commerce stream.
5
11. It has not been disputed by the appellant that he
applied for admission in class XI in the medical stream, but
because of his marks in the pre-board result and aptitude
test conducted by the respondent-school, he was found
ineligible and was denied admission in the medical stream.
It is also not in dispute that the appellant was given option
to take admission in the commerce stream which he did not
opt at the first instance, as a result the admission even in
the commerce stream were over on 29.03.2015. The High
Court after taking into consideration the facts of the case
and the relevant bye-laws of CBSE, particularly clause 7.4,
came to the conclusion that the relief sought for by the
appellant cannot be granted by issuing appropriate writ
directing the school to admit the appellant even in the
commerce stream.
12. After considering the affidavits and the documents
annexed therewith and also hearing the learned counsel
appearing for the parties, we do not find any reason to
interfere with the impugned order passed by the High Court.
Hence, this appeal is dismissed.
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13. Before parting with the order, it goes without saying
that the students who study up to Class X in any school
whether aided or non-aided, such students are entitled to
get admission in Class XI in the same school unless he or
she declines before the admission is closed. However, in
which stream they are to be admitted, it depends upon their
merits and performance that shall be decided by the school
authority.
...................J [M. Y. EQBAL]
...................J [C. NAGAPPAN]
NEW DELHI;
SEPTEMBER 16, 2015.
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ITEM NO.1A COURT NO.10 SECTION IVB (For Judgment) S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Apapeal No. 7136 of 2015 arising out of Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 23046/2015
MASTER SATYAM GANDHI Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
UNION TERRITORY, CHANDIGARH AND ORS. Respondent(s)
Date : 16/09/2015 This appeal was called on for pronouncement of judgment today.
For Petitioner(s) Ms. Malini Poduval,Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. P.H. Parekh, Sr.Adv.
For M/s. Parekh & Co.,Adv.
Hon'ble Mr. Justice M.Y. Eqbal pronounced the order of the Bench comprising of His Lordship and Hon'ble Mr. Justice C. Nagappan.
Leave granted.
The appeal is dismissed in terms of the signed order. Before parting with the order, it goes without saying that the students who study up to Class X in any school whether aided or non-aided, such students are entitled to get admission in Class XI in the same school unless he or she declines before the admission is closed. However, in which stream they are to be admitted, it depends upon their merits and performance that shall be decided by the school authority.
[INDU POKHRIYAL] [SUKHBIR PAUL KAUR] COURT MASTER A.R.-CUM-P.S.
(Signed reportable order is placed on the file)
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