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Manoramabai And Ors vs Municipal Council And Anr

Supreme Court14 November 2008J.M. Panchal · R.V. Raveendran

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a second appeal admitted by the High Court has been pending for more than a decade without hearing dates being fixed, and an application is made to set aside abatement caused by the death of one appellant and to bring the legal representatives of that deceased appellant on record, delay in filing such application ought to be condoned and abatement ought to be set aside where the other appellants were acting under the bonafide impression that it was unnecessary to bring the legal representatives of the deceased party on record because other legal representatives of the original deceased defendant were already on record. Where abatement has occurred in respect of one appellant in a second appeal, the abatement does not automatically extend to all other appellants in that appeal merely on the ground that one party has abated; rather, the abatement of one appellant requires that legal representatives of that deceased appellant be brought on record, and the appeal continues as to the remaining parties.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6685 OF 2008[Arising out of SLP(C) No.2379/2007]

MANORAMABAI & ORS. .......APPELLANT(S)

Versus

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, SAONER & ANR. .....RESPONDENT(S)

ORDER

Delay condoned. Leave granted. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The first respondent Municipal Council, filed a suit for ejectment against

three defendants (Shamrao, Dayaram and second respondent). The trial Court decreed

the suit. The first defendant filed an appeal and during the pendency of the appeal he

died and his seven LRs were brought on record. The first Appellate Court rejected the

appeal on 20.2.1993. Aggrieved by the rejection, the LRs of the first defendant filed a

second appeal (SA No.92/1993) before the High Court of Bombay. The second appeal

was admitted and was pending for more than a decade. No dates of hearing were being

given. One of the LRs of the first defendant, namely appellant No.3 before the High

Court (Dadasao Shamrao Saoji), died in the year 1996. An application for setting aside

the abatement with an application for condonation of delay and an application for

bringing LRs of the deceased third appellant were filed in the year 2003. The High

Court rejected the applications on

.......2.

-2-

27.7.2005 as it was not satisfied with the reasons assigned for condoning the delay.

3. Thereafter, the plaintiff (first respondent) filed an application for dismissal of

the second appeal on the ground that the appeal having abated in respect of third

appellant should be deemed to have abated in regard to all the appellants. The High

Court accepted the said contention and dismissed the appeal on 13.12.2006. Feeling

aggrieved, the appellants in the second appeal have filed this appeal by special leave

challenging the orders dated 27.7.2005 and 13.12.2006.

4. It is evident from the applications filed by the appellant for setting aside the

abatement and for bringing the LRs of the third appellant on record, that the other

appellants were under the bonafide impression that it was not necessary to bring the

LRs of third appellant on record as the other LRs of the deceased first defendant were

already on record.

5. The principles relating to condonation of delay and setting aside abatement

for bringing LRs of a deceased party on record in a pending second appeal before the

High Court where the second appeal has been admitted but no dates of hearing were

fixed, have been stated by this Court in Perumon

........3.

-3- Bhagvathy Devaswom Vs. Bhargavi Amma (Dead) by LRs & Ors., (2008) 8 SCC 321. Reference can also be made in this behalf in Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Nath Sahu & Ors.

Vs. Gobardhan Sao & Ors., (2002) 3 SCC 195. If the said principles are applied, it

becomes evident that the delay ought to have be condoned and the application for setting

aside abatement ought to have been allowed and the LRs of the third appellant ought to

have been brought on record. Accordingly, the order dated 27.7.2005 is set aside and the

three applications allowed. The delay is condoned. Abatement is set aside. The

appellants are permitted to bring the LRs of deceased third respondent on record. As a

consequence, the order dated 13.12.2006 is also set aside.

6. We allow this appeal, accordingly. We request the High Court to expedite the

hearing of the appeal which has stood restored to its file as consequence of our order and

endeavour to dispose it of within six months.

...........................J. ( R.V. RAVEENDRAN )

New Delhi; ...........................J. November 14, 2008. ( J.M. PANCHAL )

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