Mannarapu Hareesh vs The State Of Andhra Pradesh
- Citation2025 SCC OnLine AP 4757
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In cases involving offences punishable with imprisonment for less than seven years, the police investigating officer must follow the procedure mandated by Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (corresponding to Section 41-A of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973), which requires consideration of necessity for arrest and service of notice of appearance on the accused, rather than resorting to automatic arrest. Where a pre-arrest bail application has been previously dismissed and a second such application is filed, the court may dispose of the petition by directing the investigating officer to comply with the statutory procedure for arrest and the guidelines laid down in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Md. Asfak Alam v. State of Jharkhand, which prescribe a structured mechanism including the use of a check-list, recording of satisfaction by the Magistrate, and furnishing of reasons for any decision not to arrest.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
APHC010567632025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI [3521] (Special Original Jurisdiction)
MONDAY, THE THIRD DAY OF NOVEMBER TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO
CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 11054/2025
Between:
Mannarapu Hareesh ...PETITIONER/ACCUSED
AND
The State Of Andhra Pradesh ...RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT
Counsel for the Petitioner/accused:
1. MADHAVA RAO NALLURI
Counsel for the Respondent/complainant:
1. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
The Court made the following: ORDER:
Criminal Petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231 by the Petitioner/Accused No.3 for grant of
pre-arrest bail in connection with Crime No.260 of 2025 on the file of Nellore
Rural Police Station, S.P.S.R. Nellore District, registered for the alleged
offences punishable under Sections 137(2), 115(2), 118(1), 308(5), 351(2)
read with 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 20232.
1 the BNSS 2 the BNS 2
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Assistant
Public Prosecutor representing the State. Perused the record.
3. As seen from the record, this Court, in Crl.P.No.9099 of 2025 dated
15.09.2025, dismissed the first pre-arrest bail application filed by the
petitioner. The present petition is the second pre-arrest bail application. The
learned counsel for the petitioner submits that this Court, in Crl.P.No.9946 of
2025 dated 08.10.2025, while disposing of a pre-arrest bail application,
directed the police to follow the guidelines laid down by the Hon'ble Apex
Court in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar3 and Md. Asfak Alam v. State of
Jharkhand4.
4. The learned Assistant Public Prosecutor submits that provisions under
Section 35(3) of 'the BNSS.,' and Section 41-A of 'the Cr.P.C.,' are applicable
to the case on hand. The offences leveled against the Petitioner/Accused
No.3 are punishable with imprisonment for less than seven (07) years.
5. In this regard, it is apposite to mention the Hon'ble Apex Court in
wherein a detailed guidelines were issued at Para Nos.11 and 12, for arresting
a person, which are being reproduced herein below:-
11. Our endeavor in this judgment is to ensure that police officers do not arrest accused unnecessarily and Magistrate do not authorize detention casually and mechanically. In order to ensure what we have observed above, we give the following direction:
a). All the State Governments to instruct its police officers not to automatically arrest when a case under Section 498-
A of the IPC is registered but to satisfy themselves about the necessity for arrest under the parameters laid down
3 (2014) 8 SCC 273 4 (2023) 8 SCC 632 3
above flowing from Section 41 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity 'the Cr.P.C.');
b) All police officers be provided with a check list containing specified sub- clauses under Section 41(1)(b)(ii);
c) The police officer shall forward the check list duly filed and furnish the reasons and materials which necessitated the arrest, while forwarding/producing the accused before the Magistrate for further detention;
d) The Magistrate while authorizing detention of the accused shall peruse the report furnished by the police officer in terms aforesaid and only after recording its satisfaction, the Magistrate will authorize detention;
e) The decision not to arrest an accused, be forwarded to the Magistrate within two weeks from the date of the institution of the case with a copy to the Magistrate which may be extended by the Superintendent of police of the district for the reasons to be recorded in writing;
f) Notice of appearance in terms of Section 41-A of Cr.P.C be served on the accused within two weeks from the date of institution of the case, which may be extended by the Superintendent of Police of the District for the reasons to be recorded in writing;
g) Failure to comply with the directions aforesaid shall apart from rendering the police officers concerned liable for departmental action, he shall also be liable to be punished for contempt of court to be instituted before High Court having territorial jurisdiction.
h) Authorizing detention without recording reasons as aforesaid by the judicial Magistrate concerned shall be liable for departmental action by the appropriate High Court.
12. We hasten to add that the directions aforesaid shall not only apply to the cases under Section 498-A of the I.P.C. or Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, the case in hand, but also such cases where offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term which may be less than seven years or which may extend to seven years; whether with or without fine.
6. The similar view is also reiterated by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Md.
Asfak Alam v. State of Jharkhand, which also reiterated the guidelines laid
down in the case of Arnesh Kumar.
4 7. In the light of the law laid down in the case of Arnesh Kumar and Md.
Asfak Alam, the investigating officer is under legal obligation to proceed in
accordance with law, but he shall follow the procedure prescribed under
Sections 41 and 41(A) of 'the Cr.P.C.,' (now Sections 35 and 35(3) of 'the
B.N.S.S'). The petitioner is obliged to render their fullest cooperation in the
ongoing investigation.
8. In the result, the Criminal Petition is disposed of directing the
Investigating Officer to comply with Section 35(3) of 'the BNSS'/41-A of 'the
Cr.P.C.,' and to strictly follow the directions issued in the cases of Arnesh
Kumar and Md. Asfak Alam.
_________________________ DR. Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J Date: 03.11.2025 KMS/PRA 5 18 THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO
CRIMINAL PETITION No.11054 of 2025
Date:03.11.2025
KMS/PRA
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