Madhusudan Kabra vs State of Maharashtra
- SCC(2018) 1 SCC 140
- Neutral2017 INSC 1080
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an exemplar for land valuation is taken by the acquisition Collector at a date substantially prior to the date of acquisition notification, the Court may grant annual increase on the exemplar value to account for the time gap between the exemplar and the acquisition, and such increase may be granted at a compound rate rather than simple interest, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the particular case.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 18001 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NO.24199/2016]
MADHUSUDAN KABRA & ORS. APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS. RESPONDENT(S)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
Leave granted.
2. The appellants are before this Court, aggrieved
by the order passed by the High Court, declining to
grant land value to the extent they had prayed before
the Reference Court. The acquisition is pursuant to
the Notification under Section 4(1) of the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894 in 1992. The Land Acquisition
Collector relied on exemplar of 1988 and granted
compensation to the tune of Rs.23,500/- per hectare.
The Reference Court declined to grant any
enhancement. The High Court, taking note of the fact
that the acquisition is of the year 1992 but the Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by NARENDRA PRASAD Date: 2017.11.10 exemplar taken is of 1988, granted 10% annual 16:47:08 IST Reason:
increase on the exemplar and thus granted a further
1 amount of Rs.8,400/- thus total compensation of
Rs.32,000/- per hectare was granted towards
acquisition for the purpose of a canal. Though the
appellants took several contentions before this
Court, while issuing notice by order dated 12.08.2016
we have made it clear that the scope of inquiry by
this Court would be limited to two aspects, one the
percentage of enhancement and the other, whether it
should be on the simple or compound basis.
3. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of
this case, we are of the view that the interests of
justice would be served by fixing annual increase on
the exemplar, in the peculiar facts of this case by
15% at compounding rate.
4. We are conscious of the fact, while granting
relief, as above, the appellants have not been
granted separate compensation for the fruit bearing
trees.
5. Accordingly, the order passed by the High Court
will stand modified to the above extent. As we have
already made it clear vide our order dated
12.08.2016, the appellant would not be entitled for
any statutory benefits for the period of delay.
6. The respondents are directed to deposit the
amount before the Executing Court within a period of
three months.
7. The appeal is, accordingly, disposed of.
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8. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.
9. There shall be no orders as to costs.
.......................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]
.......................J. [R. BANUMATHI] NEW DELHI;
NOVEMBER 06, 2017.
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