Madhukanta M. Chinchani vs Special Land Acquisition Officer
- SCC(2016) 12 SCC 558
- Neutral2016 INSC 81
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where adjacent properties were acquired simultaneously or in close temporal proximity under the same land acquisition proceedings, and adjoining lands with comparable characteristics (including road frontage advantage) received a particular compensation rate from the court in an earlier award, lands in a subsequent related acquisition shall be entitled to compensation at parity with that rate unless the difference in size of the properties is so significant as to warrant a reduction, and the burden of justifying any such reduction lies with the authority; road frontage and other locational advantages are material factors that must be expressly considered in determining whether size differential justifies departure from parity in compensation rates.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3673 OF 2007
MADHUKANTA M. CHINCHANI & ORS. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER & ANR. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
1. The appellants are aggrieved since they are not
granted just and fair land value in respect of the
land acquired from them. In the nature of the order
we propose to pass, we do not think it necessary to
go in detail to the factual matrix, which to the
extent relevant, is available at paragraph 4 of the
impugned Judgment, which reads as under :-
"In the present case the land under
acquisition is from the same cluster of lands
which was the subject matter of the same
award. The Land Acquisition Officer in his
award referred to the fact that the
Appellants' land has frontage on Mahatma
Phule Road and, therefore, valued the land of Signature Not Verified the appellants at the rate of Rs. 60 per sq. Digitally signed by Jayant Kumar Arora Date: 2016.01.28 16:37:36 IST Reason: mt. as against Rs. 40 and Rs. 45 for the
lands which are the subject matter of LAR
Nos. 44 and 46 of 1978. Ordinarily the 2
appellants would be entitled to compensation
at the same rate which was awarded by the
learned single Judge in LAR Nos. 44 and 46 of
1978. However, it is seen from the record
that the land of the appellants is much
larger compared to the properties involved in
the LAR Nos. 44 and 46 of 1978. The area of
the Appellants' land is 16,631 sq. mts. as
against the area of 7598 sq. mts. in LAR No.
44 of 1978 and 5440 sq. meters in LAR No. 46
of 1978. Having considered the submissions
made by the learned counsel for parties we
feel that deduction of 15% would be
appropriate and the price of Rs. 110 per sq.
meter can be safely estimated as market price
of the land under acquisition. The
appellants thus would be entitled to enhanced
compensation of Rs. 50 over and above the
compensation awarded by the SLAO along with
all the statutory benefits."
2. There is no dispute that the Land Acquisition
Officer had fixed only Rs. 40 and 45 for the lands
covered by LAR Nos. 44 and 46 of 1978, for which the
High Court has granted Rs. 130 per sq. meter. There
is also no dispute that those are adjoining lands.
It is also an admitted fact that the land of the
appellants has road frontage whereas those lands in 3
LAR Nos. 44 and 46 of 1978 do not have that
advantage. The only reason stated by the High Court
in the impugned order for not granting Rs.130
sq.meters is that the land of the appellants is
16631.95 sq. meters, but it has to be seen that the
land covered by LAR Nos. 44 and 46 of 1978 which are
adjoining to that of the appellants are not very
small in size. They are having an area of 7598 sq.
meters and 5440 sq. meters. The advantage of road
frontage has missed the notice of the court.
3. Hence, we are of the view that on the principle
of parity, the High Court should have granted at
least Rs. 130/- per sq. meter, though the appellants
claimed Rs. 175/- per sq. meter before the Reference
Court and Rs. 300/- per sq. meter before the High
Court based on the report of the valuer of the
appellants.
4. Therefore, this appeal is partly allowed. The
appellants shall be entitled to the land value at the
rate of Rs. 130 per sq.meter with all other statutory
benefits. There shall be no order as to costs.
.......................J. [ KURIAN JOSEPH ]
.......................J. [ ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN ]
New Delhi;
January 21, 2016.
4
ITEM NO.105 COURT NO.9 SECTION IX
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal No(s). 3673/2007
MADHUKANTA M. CHINCHANI & ORS. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER & ANR. Respondent(s)
(with office report)
Date : 21/01/2016 This appeal was called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN
For Appellant(s) Mr. V. Shekhar, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Anant Gautam, Adv.
Mr. Nishant Anand, Adv.
Mr. G. L. Bhatia, Adv.
Mr. C. K. Sasi, Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. Ramesh P. Bhatt, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Bhargava V. Desai, Adv.
Ms. Saumya Mehrotra, Adv.
UPON hearing counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
The appeal is partly allowed in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment.
(Jayant Kumar Arora) (Renu Diwan) Sr. P.A. Court Master
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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