Madhoor Buildwell (P) Ltd. vs Yeola Municipal Council
- SCC(2019) 9 SCC 350
- Neutral2019 INSC 1133
- SCR[2019] 13 SCR 646
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An inter-departmental communication by the Ministry of Urban Development seeking sanction from the Ministry of Finance for release of funds does not create a binding financial obligation on the Union or constitute approval for release of funds; approval from the Ministry of Finance is the necessary condition for establishing a commitment of funds from the Central Government, and absent such approval, a contractor cannot claim payment on the basis of the inter-departmental communication alone.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/S. MADHOOR BUILDWELL PVT. LTD. .....APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
YEOLA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL & ORS. .....RESPONDENT(S)
JUDGMENT
HEMANT GUPTA, J.
1) The order dated November 16, 2017 passed by the High Court of
Judicature at Bombay is the subject matter of challenge in the
present appeal. Vide the aforesaid order, the writ petition filed by
the appellant to seek direction to Government of India and
Government of Maharashtra to disburse the alleged approved
funds under Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small
and Medium Towns1 was dismissed.
2) The respondent No. 1 – Yeola Municipal Council issued a public
notice for providing underground sewer Scheme in Yeola city under
the aforementioned centrally sponsored Scheme. The appellant is
a contractor who was assigned the work of laying of sewer system
after being successful in the tender process.
3) The grievance of the appellant is that it has completed almost 35%
1 for short, ‘Scheme’
1 of the work of laying sewer pipelines but the Municipal Council is
not making the payment for the reason that the Central
Government has not released the funds.
4) The High Court found that under the Scheme, 80% of the funding
comes from the Central Government, 10% from the State
Government and remaining 10% from the concerned Municipal
Council. The said Scheme was discontinued after March 31, 2015.
It is the stand of the Central Government that there is no privity of
contract between the appellant and the Central Government. In
these facts, the writ petition was dismissed.
5) Mr. Shyam Divan, learned senior counsel for the appellant refers to
communication dated December 24, 2013 by the Ministry of Urban
Development to contend that proposal of Yeola Municipal Council
was approved by the Central Government. Earlier, the State Level
Sanctioning Committee in its meeting held on July 20, 2013 has
approved the Project of laying sewer in the area of Municipal
Council. Therefore, the respondents are bound to release the
funds in respect of Project which was approved by the State and
the Union.
6) Mr. Divan points out that the appellant had carried out the work
after being successful in the tender process. Since sewer is
necessary for any urban area, therefore, the funds for laying sewer
should be sanctioned by the State of Maharashtra under
Nagarothhan Yojana or by the Central Government under the
present Scheme, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
2 Transformation2. Mr. Divan argued that sewage and sanitation
process serve the public interest as is necessary for any urban local
area.
7) During the course of arguments before this Court, Mr. K.M. Nataraj,
learned Additional Solicitor General pointed out that the appellant
relies upon inter-office communication dated December 24, 2013 to
assert that the Project was approved by the Central Government. It
is pointed out that such communication (Annexure P/4) is a letter
by the Ministry of Urban Development to the Joint Secretary,
Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance for approval to seek
release of funds in respect of six municipalities in the State of
Maharashtra but the Ministry of Finance vide communication dated
February 19, 2014 has approved for release of amounts in favour of
six municipalities in the State of Maharashtra, three of them were
recommended in the communication dated December 24, 2013. It
is, thus, contended that there was no commitment of release of
funds in respect of remaining three municipalities including the
respondent No.1 by the Central Government. The Ministry of Urban
Development has sought the sanction of the Finance Department
but since sanction for release of the funds has not come before the
expiry of the Scheme, therefore, the unilateral act of the Municipal
Council to award contract will not create any financial obligation on
the Union.
8) We have heard learned counsel for the parties and find that the
2 for short, ‘AMRUT’
3 Municipal Council has published public tender for giving contract of
laying sewer without sanction of the funds by the Central
Government. We find that the State Level Sanctioning Committee
under the Scheme approved the Sewage Scheme for the Yeola
Municipal Council on July 20, 2013. Such Scheme was approved by
the Ministry of Urban Development on December 24, 2013 but the
concurrence of the Finance Ministry was sought. The said
communication is inter-departmental communication. The Ministry
of Urban Development has sought release of funds from the
Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance but, the funds
amounting to Rs. 116961.81 lakhs were released including sum of
Rs.46556.36 lakhs for the State of Maharashtra but no funds were
released for Yeola Municipal Council. Since there was no approval
from the Finance Department, therefore, the appellant cannot
claim such amount on the basis of an inter-departmental
communication where the Ministry of Urban Development has
sought release of funds from the Ministry of Finance. Thus, we find
that there is no illegality in the order passed by the High Court.
9) However, there cannot be any dispute that sewage system is a
necessity in any urban area. The State Level Committee has
approved the sewer for the respondent Municipality so as Ministry
of Urban Development. We are conscious of the fact that the funds
are to be allotted by the Central Government or the State
Government according to the availability of funds and by
maintaining balance of the requirement of various other local
4 bodies. Therefore, we deem it appropriate for the State
Government to consider and approve the sewer Scheme for Yeola
Municipal Council. The State Government shall take necessary
action within three months for approval of the sewer system under
the State Scheme but if the State Government is unable to provide
funds in terms of its policy, it shall seek funds from the Central
Government under the present AMRUT Scheme. We hope that the
Central Government will be able to consider and take an
appropriate decision within three months thereafter in view of the
recommendation of the State Government, if any. This course of
action is considered appropriate in view of approval of the Scheme
earlier by the State Level Committee and by Ministry of Urban
Development.
10) With the said direction, the appeal stands disposed of.
.............................................J. (L. NAGESWARA RAO)
.............................................J. (HEMANT GUPTA)
NEW DELHI;
OCTOBER 04, 2019.
5
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