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M/S Trimex Sands Pvt Limited vs Union Of India

Supreme Court25 April 2019Dinesh Maheshwari · Abhay Manohar Sapre

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

When a High Court has disposed of a writ petition on the basis of a statement made by counsel for one party without deciding the matter on merits, and it subsequently emerges that the statement was founded on incorrect briefing by officials, the Supreme Court may set aside that order and remand the writ petition to the High Court for fresh disposal on the merits of the case.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL No.4283 OF 2019 (Arising out of S.L.P.(C) No.2348 of 2018)

M/s Trimex Sands Pvt. Limited & Anr. ….Appellant(s)

VERSUS

Union of India & Ors. ….Respondent(s)

JUDGMENT

Abhay Manohar Sapre, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the final

judgment and order dated 09.11.2017 passed by

the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ

Petition (C) No.5734 of 2016 whereby the High

Court disposed of the said writ petition filed by Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by ASHOK RAJ SINGH respondent No.3 herein (original writ petitioner Date: 2019.04.25 16:48:12 IST Reason:

before the High Court) against respondent Nos.1

1 and 2 herein (Union of India and another) and set

aside the order dated 30.06.2016(notified on

06.07.2016).

3. Heard learned counsel on IA No.16352 of

2018.

4. This is an application made by the Union of

India through the Under Secretary, Ministry of

Mines for appropriate directions and for disposal of

the appeal.

5. A few facts need mention for the disposal of

the said application so also the appeal, which

involves a short point.

6. By impugned order, the High Court disposed of

writ petition No.5734 of 2016 filed by respondent

No.3 herein (original writ petitioner before the High

Court) against respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein

(Union of India and another).

7. The challenge in the said writ petition was to

an order dated 30.06.2016 (notified on 06.07.2016)

2 issued by the respondents of the writ petition, i.e.,

Union of India through its concerned Ministry.

8. It is not in dispute that the High Court by

impugned order dated 09.11.2017 disposed of the

writ petition and set aside the order dated

30.06.2016 which was impugned in the writ petition

on the basis of statement made by the learned

counsel appearing for the Union of India.

9. In other words, the High Court did not

consider necessary to decide the writ petition on the

merits of the controversy in the light of the

statement made by the learned counsel, who

appeared for the Union of India. It is clear from

Paras 9 and 10 of the impugned order quoted infra:

“9. In view of his aforesaid statement, the impugned order dated 30.06.2016 notified on 06.07.2016 is set aside. The respondents would take further steps to process the grant of Exploration License pursuant to the order dated 05.04.2011 in accordance with law.

10. It is clarified that this Court has not expressed an opinion on the merits of the

3 dispute between the parties and the above order has been passed solely on the basis of the statement made on behalf of respondents.”

10. It is this order, which is now impugned by the

appellant by filing the present special leave to

appeal. Since the appellants were not parties to the

writ petition, they sought leave to file the present

special leave to appeal to question the legality and

correctness of the impugned order in the present

appeal.

11. It is brought to the notice of the Court in the

application under consideration (IA No.16352/2018)

that the Union of India (respondents of the writ

petition) have filed a review petition (103/2018) in

the High Court against the impugned order dated

09.11.2017 passed in writ petition No.5734/2016,

which is now the subject matter of the present

special leave to appeal, praying therein to recall the

4 order dated 09.11.2017. The review petition is

pending.

12. During the course of submissions, it has also

been pointed out that in another batch of petitions

led by W.P. No.7537 of 2018 (M/s Standard

Metalloys Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India), the High

Court passed a detailed order on 06.02.2019 and

set aside the impugned order dated 30.06.2016 on

merits. Be that as it may, we need not enter into

any other aspect of the matter because herein, the

recall is sought essentially on the ground that an

incorrect statement was made by the learned

counsel, who appeared for the Union of India in the

said writ petition, which led for its disposal wrongly.

It is stated therein that the statement was made by

the learned counsel on the basis of incorrect/wrong

briefing made to him by the concerned official.

13. A prayer is, therefore, made that because

during the pendency of the appeal and subsequent

5 to passing of the impugned order, certain events

have also taken place, therefore, this appeal can be

disposed of accordingly keeping in view the

subsequent events which have occurred.

14. Though the learned counsel for the parties and

specially the learned counsel for the original writ

petitioner (respondent No.3 herein) opposed the

application under consideration and urged the

issues arising in the writ petition on merits, but

having heard the learned counsel for the parties and

on perusal of the entire record of the case, we are

inclined to allow this appeal, set aside the impugned

order and restore Writ Petition No.5734 of 2016 to

its original number before the High Court for its

fresh disposal in accordance with law on merits.

15. In our opinion, keeping in view the grounds

now raised by the Union of India and further the

fact that the High Court did not decide the writ

petition on merits but disposed it of on the

6 statement made by the learned counsel for the

Union of India, which was based on incorrect

briefing, we consider it just and proper and in the

interest of all the parties concerned that the writ

petition is heard afresh and is disposed of on its

merits in accordance with law by the High Court.

16. In view of the foregoing discussion, the

application made by the Union of India (IA

No.163521 of 2018) is allowed. As a consequence,

the appeal succeeds and is accordingly allowed.

The impugned order is set aside. The writ petition

(No.5734 of 2016) filed by respondent No.3 herein

before the High Court, out of which this appeal

arises, is restored to its original number before the

High Court.

17. In the light of this order, the review petition

filed by the Union of India (No.103/2018) stands

disposed of.

7

18. All the parties are granted liberty to amend

their respective pleadings before the High Court in

the aforementioned writ petition to enable the High

Court to dispose of the writ petition on merits in

accordance with law.

19. We, however, make it clear that we have not

examined the case of the parties on merits having

formed an opinion to remand the case to the High

Court on the grounds mentioned above and,

therefore, the High Court will decide the writ

petition without being influenced by any

observations made this Court on merit in this order.

………...................................J. [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE]

....……..................................J. [DINESH MAHESHWARI]

New Delhi;

April 25, 2019.

8

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