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M/s. Trans Asian Shipping Services (Pvt.) Ltd. vs M/s. Beacon Shipping Lines Ltd. represented by Mr. Mohammed S. Aslam Managing Director & others

Supreme Court19 September 2018D.Y. Chandrachud · A.M. Khanwilkar · Dipak Misra

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a valid arbitration clause exists in an agreement between parties, and a dispute has arisen which remains unsettled despite the petitioner's notice to the respondent requesting nomination of an arbitrator and the respondent's failure to respond or nominate an arbitrator, the Court may exercise its power under Section 11(9) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to appoint a sole arbitrator to determine the dispute, notwithstanding the respondent's non-appearance and non-cooperation in the arbitration process.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1

REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

ARBITRATION PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 20 OF 2012

M/s Trans Asian Shipping Services (Pvt.) Ltd. …Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

M/s Beacon Shipping Lines Ltd. Represented by Mr. Mohammed S. Aslam Managing Director & others …Respondent(s)

ORDER

Dipak Misra, CJI

The petitioner, by this petition under Section 11(9) of the

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for brevity, „the Act‟), has

prayed for appointment of arbitrator as per Clause 5(1) of the Agency

Agreement dated 31.03.2010 between M/s Trans Asian Shipping

Services (Pvt.) Ltd. and M/s Beacon Shipping Lines Ltd.

2. The petitioner is an Indian company and the respondent

company is registered in Bangladesh. It is averred that the petitioner is

a multinational company having operations in the Indian

Sub-Continent, Middle East and South East Asia and is actively Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by SUBHASH CHANDER Date: 2018.09.19 16:01:50 IST Reason: engaged in diversified activities with its core business being shipping

especially transportation of containerized cargo. Its activities are 2

related to various shipping operations all over the world and, therefore,

it engages agents in various countries to undertake for and on behalf

of it such functions. It involves their combined transport operations in

the name of “Trans Asia Line”. It is urged that the valid subsisting

agreement renewed from 31st March, 2010 was terminated only on

31st March, 2012 with respect to the combined transport operations. It

is asserted that the respondent committed breach of various terms

and conditions of the agency agreement leading to disputes between

the parties. The petitioner is entitled to recover dues of USD

134875.8829. Various documents have been filed to show how the

amount is due. It is asserted that though the petitioner company sent

arbitration notice to the respondent requesting the latter to nominate

the arbitrator within 15 days of the receipt of the same so that the

arbitration board could deal with the disputes, yet there was no

response from the respondent. Under these circumstances, the

petitioner has prayed for appointment of a sole arbitrator.

3. Despite service of notice, there has been no appearance on

behalf of the respondent no. 1 and other respondents who are the

Managing Directors and Directors of the respondent no. 1 company. 3

4. We have heard Mr. C.N. Sree Kumar, learned counsel for the

petitioner. Learned counsel has drawn our attention to Clauses 18 and

19 of the agreement. The said Clauses read as under:-

“18. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Indian Law.

19. DISPUTES AND ARBIRATION Any dispute or difference arising under and or out of or in connection with and/or relating to this Agreement, which cannot be settled amicably between the parties, shall be determined by arbitration and shall be governed by the law of India. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator with power to such arbitrators to appoint, if necessary, an umpire. The language for arbitration shall be English, and shall be governed by the Indian Law.”

5. On a perusal of the aforesaid Clauses, there can be no trace of

doubt that an arbitration clause exists and the same clearly stipulates

that any dispute or difference arising under and/or out of or in

connection with and/or relating to the Agreement unless amicably

settled shall be determined by arbitration. The assertions in the

petition clearly state that disputes have arisen and remain unsettled. In

the obtaining factual matrix and keeping in view the existence of

arbitration clause meant for determination of dispute by arbitration, we

appoint Justice Gyan Sudha Misra, formerly a Judge of this Court, to

act as the arbitrator to determine the dispute between the parties. 4

6. The Registry is directed to send a copy of this order to the sole

arbitrator. Learned counsel for the petitioner is also at liberty to bring

it to the notice of the arbitrator.

7. The arbitration petition is, accordingly, allowed. There shall be

no order as to costs.

..………………………….CJI.

(Dipak Misra)

..…………………………….J. (A.M. Khanwilkar)

..…..……………….………..J. (Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud) New Delhi;

September 19, 2018

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