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M/S Fifth Avenue vs Commr.Of Income Tax & Anr

Supreme Court9 April 2009Aftab Alam · S.H. Kapadia

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a High Court has specifically formulated a question of law in its judgment but failed to answer that question, that question must be remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration in accordance with law, along with any other questions the High Court has separately remanded. In a taxation matter where unaccounted money has been found during a search, it is for the assessee to explain and produce relevant documents before the Assessing Officer to show when and how the amount was received; if the assessee is unable to produce material evidence, the Assessing Officer is entitled to complete the assessment by treating the amount as received in the assessment year in which it was originally taxed. Where a High Court has specifically directed that an assessee shall not raise any question of limitation before the Assessing Officer on remand, such direction creates a bar against raising the plea of limitation in that proceeding.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1
ITEM NO.45 COURT NO.5 SECTION IIIA
SUPREME COURT OF INDIARECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No(s).31545/2008
(From the judgment and order dated 10/07/2008 in ITA No.87/2004of the HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE)

M/S FIFTH AVENUE, BANGALORE Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

COMMR.OF INCOME TAX & ANR. Respondent(s)

(With prayer for interim relief)

Date: 09/04/2009 This Petition was called on for hearing today.

CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.H. KAPADIA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AFTAB ALAM

For Petitioner(s) Mr. Soli J. Sorabjee, Sr.Adv. Mr. Preetesh Kapur, Adv. Ms. Radha Rangaswamy,Adv. Mr. Ashok Kulkarni, Adv.

For Respondent(s) Mr. V. Shekhar, Sr.Adv. Mr. Arijit Prasad, Adv. Ms. Vismai Rao, Adv. Mr. B.K. Prasad, Adv.

UPON hearing counsel the Court made the following ORDER

Leave granted.

The appeal is disposed of with no order as to costs.

(S. Thapar) (Madhu Saxena) PS to Registrar Court Master

The signed order is placed on the file. 2

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2437 OF 2009 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.31545 of 2008)

M/S FIFTH AVENUE ...APPELLANT (S)

VERSUS

COMMR. OF INCOME TAX & ANR. ...RESPONDENT(S)

ORDER

Leave granted.

In this case the grievance made by the appellant (assessee) is that although the

High Court had specifically formulated the following question, quoted hereinbelow, it has

failed to answer the said question which reads as follows:

"Whether the amount allegedly paid by the purchasers on different dates to the managing partners of the Firm could be brought to tax in the hands of the appellant-Firm."

We find merit in this contention. However, we find from the impugned

judgment that there was another question, besides the question quoted hereinabove, which

has been remanded by the High Court to the A.O. [See: para `8' of the impugned

judgment]. Therefore, in our opinion the above-quoted question is also being remanded to

the A.O. for fresh consideration in accordance with law. In short, the above question, in

addition to the question remanded by the High Court, is also being remitted to the A.O.

Before concluding, one aspect needs to be highlighted. As can be seen from the

impugned judgment, vide para `7', the entire unaccounted money stood taxed by the

Department in the assessment year 1993-94 which, according to the impugned judgment,

was erroneous, therefore, it has been held by the High Court that the matter needs to be 3

remitted to the A.O. to ascertain whether Rs.2,32,28,173/- was received by the partners of

the appellant-Firm during the assessment year 1993-94 or not and based on such finding

the High Court directed the A.O. to complete the assessment. In this case there was a

search during which certain incriminating material was found. Therefore, it has been

rightly held by the High Court that it is for the appellant-Firm and its partners to explain

and produce relevant documents before the A.O. to show as to when and how the

aforestated amount was received by them. The High Court further rightly held that if the

partners of the appellant-Firm are unable to produce any material evidence, then it would

be open to the A.O. to complete the assessment treating the above amount to have been

received by the partners during the assessment year 1993-94 only. Lastly, the High Court

specifically held that in view of the above direction, appellant (assessee) shall not raise any

question of limitation.

We have carefully gone through para `7' of the impugned judgment. We find no

infirmity in para `7'. Therefore, it would not be open for the appellant to raise the question

of limitation in this case before the A.O. 4

Subject to above, the civil appeal accordingly stands disposed of with no order as

to costs.

....................J. [ S.H. KAPADIA ]

New Delhi, ....................J April 09, 2009 [ AFTAB ALAM ]

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