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M/s Celon Laboratories Pvt Ltd

Reserve Bank Of India3 May 2000

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Reserve Bank, in compounding proceedings under Section 15(1) of FEMA 1999, holds that an Indian entity which receives inward remittance from a third party for allotting shares on non-repatriation basis to a person resident outside India contravenes Regulation 4 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB, which bars an Indian entity from issuing any security to, or recording in its books any transfer of security from or to, a person resident outside India save with the prior permission of the Reserve Bank on an application for sufficient reasons. An Indian entity which records in its books the transfer of shares originally held on repatriation basis by a person resident outside India to another such person on non-repatriation basis, without the Reserve Bank's permission, contravenes Regulation 4 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB. Where the contravention is admitted and compounding is sought, the Reserve Bank may compound it under the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 on payment of a compounding amount fixed in its discretion, having regard to the relevant facts and circumstances of the case, rather than the penalty of up to thrice the sum involved provided under Section 13 of FEMA; the compounding order is expressly subject to the veracity of the applicant's declarations and without prejudice to other action if those declarations are found to be false or incorrect.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

In theRESERVE BANK OF INDIAForeign Exchange DepartmentSecretariat RoadSaifabad, Hyderabad 500 004PresentShri. Subrata DasRegional Director (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) andChief General Manager (Hyderabad)Date: March 15, 2019C.A. HYD 390In the matter ofM/s. Celon Laboratories Private LimitedPlot No. 2, Aleap Industrial EstateGajularamaram, Hyderabad – 500 072.

(Applicant) In exercise of the powers conferred under sub-section 1 of Section 15 of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/ Rules/ Notifications/ Orders made there under, I pass the following Order The applicant has filed the compounding application dated December 27, 2018 received on December 27, 2018 for compounding of contraventions of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (the FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contraventions sought to be compounded are (i) receiving consideration amount from third party for the allotment of shares to resident outside India on Non-repatriation basis and (ii) Transfer of shares to non-resident under non-repatriation, which were originally held on repatriation basis in terms of Regulation 4 of Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person

Compounding of contraventions under FEMA 1999 M/s Celon Laboratories Private Limited CA No. HYD 390 Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA.20/2000-RB dated May 03, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB) as then applicable. 2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: a) The applicant is a resident company originally incorporated as M/s. Medvin Labs Private Limited under the Companies Act, 1956 on 23.01.2001 and later changed its name to M/s. Galen Labs Private Limited on 09.10.2002 and further to M/s. Celon Laboratories Private Limited with effect from 29.05.2007. Later the company changed its name to M/s. Celon Laboratories Limited on 05.06.2007 and finally to M/s. Celon Laboratories Private Limited with effect from 18.08.2015 (CIN: U24232TG2001PTC036097). The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing and distributing pharmaceutical formulations in the oncology and critical care segments. b) Allotment of 10,72,500 shares to NRIs on non-repatriation basis where consideration was received from the third party: Sl Name of the Amount Name of Date of Date of No Remitter received the allottee allotment compounding application DNA Biotec Vijay Kumar 1 23,00,000 20.09.2008 27.12.2018 Limited Vasireddy Vimal DNA Biotec 2 69,25,000 Kumar 20.09.2008 27.12.2018 Limited Kavuru DNA Biotec 3 15,00,000 Sudha 20.09.2008 27.12.2018 Limited Total 1,07,25,000 The applicant has allotted 10,72,500 equity shares of ₹ 10/- each amounting to ₹ 1,07,25,000/- on non-repatriation basis and the considerations for the above said

Compounding of contraventions under FEMA 1999 M/s Celon Laboratories Private Limited CA No. HYD 390 allotments was received from M/s. DNA Biotec Limited, a resident company on behalf of above mentioned NRIs. c) Transfer of 7,16,834 shares on non-repatriation basis which were originally held on repatriation basis in M/s Celon Organics Private Limited: Sl Name of the Name of the Date of Amount Date of No transferor transferee transfer compounding application Vijay Kumar Kavuru Vimal 1 26.06.2010 48,62,000 27.12.2018 Vaisreddy Kumar Vasireddy Kavuru Vimal 2 26.06.2010 23,06,340 27.12.2018 Hemalatha Kumar Total 71,68,340 Mr. Vijay Kumar Vasireddy and Mrs. Vasireddy Hemalatha, both NRIs were issued 4,86,200 and 2,30,634 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each respectively in M/s. Celon Organics Private Limited on repatriation basis. These shares were later transferred to Mr. Kavuru Vimal Kumar, NRI on 26.06.2010 without any consideration/sale proceeds on non-repatriation basis. Whereas in terms of Regulation 4 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB, an Indian entity shall not issue any security to a person resident outside India or shall not record in its books any transfer of security from or to such person, provided that the Reserve Bank may, on an application made to it and for sufficient reasons, permit an entity to issue any security to a person resident outside India or to record in its books transfer of security from or to such person, subject to such conditions as may be considered necessary.

Here the total amount of contravention is ₹ 1,78,93,340/- and the period of contravention ranges from 8 years 6 months 1 day to 10 years 3 months 7 days approximately. 3. (a) The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing vide Reserve Bank’s letter No. HY.FE.FID/1897/14.66.003/2018-19 dated March 11, 2019 for Compounding of contraventions under FEMA 1999 M/s Celon Laboratories Private Limited CA No. HYD 390 further submission in person and/or producing documents, if any, in support of the application. (b) The applicant vide their mail dated March 11, 2019 stated that they are foregoing appearing for the personal hearing and requested that the compounding application may be disposed off on the basis of merits in terms of the facts/submission made therein along with the compounding application. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of the averments made in the application. 4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the following FEMA provisions issued in terms of Regulation 4 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB:- (a) Receiving inward remittance from third party for allotting shares on non-repatriation basis to a person resident outside India and the contravention relates to an amount of ₹ 1,07,25,000/- with the delay of 10 years 3 months 7 days approximately.

(b) Transfer of shares on non-repatriation basis to NRI, which were originally held on repatriation basis by a person resident outside India and the contravention relates to an amount of ₹ 71,68,340/- with the delay of 8 years 6 months 1 day approximately. 5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated December 27, 2018 that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has been declared in the declaration dated December 27, 2018 that the applicant was not under any enquiry/investigation/adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/investigation/ adjudication proceedings against it thereafter. It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under section 17 or section 19 of FEMA, 1999. Accordingly, the above contraventions which are being compounded in this Order are subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority

Compounding of contraventions under FEMA 1999 M/s Celon Laboratories Private Limited CA No. HYD 390 under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/or incorrect. 6. In terms of Section 13 of the FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. However, taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances of the case as stated in the foregoing paragraphs, I am persuaded to take a lenient view on the amount for which the contravention is to be compounded and I consider that an amount of ₹ 2,15,470 /- (Rupees Two Lakh Fifteen Thousand Four Hundred Seventy Only) will meet the ends of justice. 7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contraventions, namely, the contraventions of Regulation 4 of Notification No. FEMA-20/2000-RB by the applicant on the facts discussed above in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 on payment of an amount of ₹ 2,15,470/- (Rupees Two Lakh Fifteen Thousand Four Hundred Seventy Only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 1st Floor, Saifabad, Hyderabad - 500004 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the "Reserve Bank of India" and payable at Hyderabad within a period of 15 days from the date of this order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned period, Rule10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.

The application is disposed accordingly. Dated this 15th day of March 2019 (Sd/-) (Subrata Das) Regional Director (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) and Chief General Manager (Hyderabad)

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