M/S Ansal Housing & Construction Ltd. vs State Of U.P. .
- SCC(2016) 13 SCC 305
- Neutral2016 INSC 252
- SCR[2016] 2 SCR 893
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a High Court adjudicates at first instance a dispute over stamp duty liability under the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, in the absence of sufficient material before it, when a statutory scheme exists for such adjudication by competent authorities under the Act, the High Court exceeds its jurisdiction and the matter must be remitted to the competent authority for determination on merits. The adjudication of whether an agreement constitutes a lease (and consequent stamp duty consequences) is properly a matter for the competent authority under the statutory scheme, not for the High Court at the threshold stage.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
W I T H
J U D G M E N T
3. The short issue raised in these appeals pertains to the stamp duty payable by the developer and the allottees under Sections 33/47(A) of the Indian Stamp 2 Act, 1899.
4. In a writ petition filed by the developer, in respect of the bipartite agreement between the State and the developer, the High Court by judgment dated 4th August, 2011 relegated the developer to the competent authority. However, in the writ petitions filed by the allottees of the developer, by another judgment dated 16th August, 2011, the High Court took the view that even in respect of the tripartite agreement between the State on the one hand and the developer and allottees on the other hand also, full stamp duty is payable on the basis that the arrangement is a lease. Before us, several contentions are taken, some of which we may refer below :-
1. Whether the tripartite agreement qua the allottees is a lease, is a matter to be adjudicated by the competent authority and therefore, the High Court was not justified in going to that issue;
2. The allottees were in any case exempted from payment of the stamp duty.
There are a few other contentions as well.
5. In our view, bereft of the required materials before the High Court, the Court was not justified in 3 adjudicating the issue at the first instance when there is a statutory scheme provided for adjudication of such issues by the competent authorities concerned.
6. In that view of the matter, without expressing any further opinion, we set aside the judgment dated 16.8.2011 in Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition No.
73277 of 2010 and other connected matters. The parties are relegated to the competent authority under the Indian Stamp Act in the State of Uttar Pradesh for the adjudication of the dispute. We direct the Authority concerned to issue notice to the parties, hear them and pass final orders on merits on the dispute within a period of six months from today.
7. As far as Writ Petition 40656 of 2004 filed by the developer leading to the Judgment dated 4.8.2011 is concerned, we are informed that during the pendency of the special leave petition before this Court, the adjudicating authority has passed an order on 16.1.2015 and thereafter the matter was carried before the appellate authority and the appellate authority passed an order on 22.4.2015 and the issue is now before the High Court. It appears that the authorities have passed such orders on 4 different dates and therefore, similar other matters are consequently before the High Court.
8. Therefore, we express no opinion on the legality or otherwise of the orders passed by the competent authorities, since it is for the parties to take up all available contentions before the High Court and it is for the High Court to pass appropriate orders.
9. Having regard to the fact that the issue has been pending since long, we request the High Court to dispose of the writ petitions expeditiously.
10. The civil appeals are, accordingly, disposed of.
11. No order as to costs.
........................J.
(KURIAN JOSEPH)
........................J.
(ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN)
New Delhi, March 09, 2016 5
ITEM NO.4 COURT NO.10 SECTION XI
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 1012-1014/2012 (Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 04/08/2011 in WC No. 40656/2004 16/08/2011 in MWP No. 73277/2010 16/08/2011 in MWP No. 56556/2010 passed by the High Court Of Judicature at Allahabad)
M/S ANSAL HOUSING & CONSTRUCTION LTD. Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
STATE OF U.P. & ORS. Respondent(s)
(with interim relief and office report)
(For final disposal)
WITH SLP(C) No. 6462/2012 (With Office Report)
SLP(C) No. 9673/2012 (With Office Report)
Date : 09/03/2016 These petitions were called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN
For Petitioner(s)
Mr. Sachin Datta, Sr.Adv.
Ms. Dharitry Phookan,Adv.
Mr. Vibhu Tiwari, Adv.
Mr. Ravi Prakash Mehrotra,Adv.
For Respondent(s)
Mr. Chandra Prakash,Adv.
Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Goyal,Adv.
State of U.P. Mr. S.R. Singh, Sr.Adv.
Mr. Sudeep Kumar, adv.
Mr. Ravi Prakash Mehrotra, Adv.
6
Mr. Vibhu Tiwari, Adv.
Mr. Ravi Prakash Mehrotra,Adv.
Mr. Vinay Garg,Adv.
Mr. R.R. Rajesh, Adv.
For Mr. Brajesh Kumar, Adv.
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
O R D E R
Leave granted.
The civil appeals are disposed of in terms of the signed reportable judgment.
Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.
[RENU DIWAN] [SUKHBIR PAUL KAUR]
COURT MASTER A.R.-CUM-P.S.
(Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file)
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