Lalu Deen vs State Of Punjab
- CitationAIRONLINE 2019 P AND H 1875
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 29 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, which raises a presumption of guilt against the accused, an accused person may rebut that presumption by establishing an alibi to the degree of preponderance of probability; if so rebutted, the alibi renders conviction upon circumstantial evidence alone unsafe. An assertion of enmity between families, without more, is insufficient to rebut the presumption raised by the statute when direct evidence of sexual intercourse and identification of the accused exists.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
CRA-D-507-DB-2018 (O&M) 1
219 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Date of decision : 29.11.2019
1. CRA-D-507-DB-2018 (O&M)
Lalu Deen ...... Appellant
versus
State of Punjab ...... Respondent
2. CRA-D-250-DB-2018 (O&M)
Taju Deen ...... Appellant
versus
State of Punjab ...... Respondent
CORAM : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE VIVEK PURI ***
Present : Mr. Rahul Sharma, Advocate for the appellant (CRA-D-507-DB-2018).
Ms. Poonam Josan, Legal Aid Counsel for the appellant (CRA-D-250-DB-2018).
Mr. H.S.Sullar, DAG, Punjab. *** AJAY TEWARI, J. (Oral)
1 This order shall dispose of above mentioned two appeals
filed by Lalu Deen and Taju Deen. Since common questions of law and
facts are involved therein, they are being decided by this common order.
For the sake of convenience the facts are being taken from CRA-D-507-
DB-2018. It is relevant to mention that allegations are against four
persons namely Lalu Deen, Taju Deen, Mureed Deen and Hassan Deen
but the appeals have been filed by Lalu Deen and Taju Deen whereas
Mureed Deen and Hassan Deen were declared as Proclaimed Offender.
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2 These two appeals have been filed against the judgment of
conviction and order of sentence dated 12.12.2017 passed by the
Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar whereby the appellants have been
convicted under Sections 376-D IPC and Section 6 of the Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'the POCSO') in FIR
No.11 dated 29.01.2014 registered at Police Station Adampur, District
Jalandhar. The sentence awarded to the appellants is as under:-
Lalu Deen Under Section Sentence awarded 376-D IPC To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 20 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he shall further undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of one year.
Section 6 of the Protection To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of of Children from Sexual 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in Offences Act, 2012 default of payment of fine, he shall further undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of six months.
Taju Deen Under Section Sentence awarded 376-D IPC To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of
20 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he shall further undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of one year.
Section 6 of the Protection To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of of Children from Sexual 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in Offences Act, 2012 default of payment of fine, he shall further undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of six months.
3 The above substantive sentences of imprisonment were
directed to run concurrently.
4 The brief facts of the case are that on 28.01.2014 at about
7.45 PM, the prosecutrix had gone to take water from Motor. At that
time, it was dark and her brother-in-law (Jija)-Lalu Deen-appellant, his
brother Mureed along with Taju Deen and Hassan Deen came there on
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foot. Lalu Deen gagged her mouth and they all took her to the wheat
crop fields at a distance of about 150 meters from her house. First of all,
appellant-Lalu Deen committed rape upon her and thereafter, his younger
brother Mureed committed rape upon her. Thereafter she became
unconscious and did not know as to who further committed rape upon
her. When she gained consciousness, she raised alarm and on hearing
her, her sister Meena and brother Shauki and other family members as
well as their neighbour came at the spot and took her to home where she
again became unconscious. Prosecutrix stated that Lalu Deen, Mureed,
Hassan Deen and Taju Deen have committed rape upon her by taking her
to the filed.
5 The appellants were tried and were convicted as mentioned
above and hence the present appeals.
6 The prosecution examined prosecutrix-PW1, Meena PW2,
Dr. Razia Bhatti PW3, Dr. Monika Chopra PW4, Dalip Singh Draftsman
PW5, Surjit Singh PW6, Dr. Sukhwinder Singh PW7, Inspector Jagan
Nath PW8, Inspector Avtar Kaur PW9, Shaukat Ali @ Shauki PW10 and
Arun Gupta, Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Jalandhar PW11. In defence,
accused examined as many as 11 witnesses besides the statements of Lalu
Deen and Taju Deen under Section 313 Cr.P.C., in which they denied all
the allegations levelled against them and pleaded false implication.
7 The important witnesses being PW1, PW2, PW3, PW4, PW7,
PW9, PW11, DW5 and DW6, their testimony would require a close
scrutiny.
8 PW1, prosecutrix deposed that she was about 15 years of
age. On 28.01.2014, at about 8.00 PM she had gone to take water from
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tubewell behind their house. When she reached there, her brother-in-law
appellant-Lalu Deen along with Hassan Deen, Mureed Deen and Tajo
Deen came. Lalu Deen gagged her mouth, Hassan Deen and Taju Deen
caught hold her from her arms, accused Mureed Deen lifted her from legs
and forcibly took her into the wheat fields. In the fields, first of all Lalu
Deen committed rape upon her and then Mureed Deen committed rape
upon her. Thereafter, she tried to free her mouth from Mureed Deen and
then she was able to raise shrieks only once. On hearing her shrieks, her
sister Meena and brother Shauki came there along with others and then
she became unconscious. When she regained consciousness, she found
herself in hospital at Adampur. Then she made statement to the police
Ex.PA. Her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded by
Sh.Arun Gupta, the then Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Jalandhar as Ex.PB.
She identified the accused Lalu Deen and Taju Deen during the course of
her deposition in Court.
9 PW2 Meena, sister of the prosecutrix deposed that she was
married with Lalu Deen about 4 years ago. They had one daughter
namely Ruqsana. Due to strained relations with her in laws, she was
living with her parents at Village Ghuriala, PS Adampur, Jalandhar for
the last 1 ½ years. On 28.01.2014 at about 8.00 PM she was working in
kitchen while her brothers were watching T.V. and the prosecutrix had
gone to tubewell to take water. After 15 minutes, she heard some shrieks.
She told this fact to her brother Shaukat Ali and then she, along with her
brother Shaukat Ali and younger brother Fariad Ali went to the tubewell
but they could not trace out the prosecutrix. Then their neighbourer
Surjit, his son and his wife also joined them by saying that they have also
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heard some shrieks. They all tried to trace the prosecutrix but could not
find her. When they went ahead in the wheat fields, they saw Taju Deen,
Hassan Deen, Mureed Deen and Lalu Deen running away and the
prosecutrix was lying unconscious in the fields. Then she put clothes on
the prosecutrix and took her to their house. They made a phone call to
their parents. Thereafter they called an ambulance and shifted the
prosecutrix to Civil Hospital, Adampur where she was medically
examined. Her statement was recorded by the police.
10 PW3 Dr.Razia Bhatti deposed that on 29.01.2014 deposed
that on 29.01.2014 the prosecutrix was brought to the hospital for medical
examination presented with alleged sexual assault. Her LMP was
27.01.2014. On examination, she found the following :-
"Patient was conscious, co-operative and well oriented. General Physical Examination :-BP-110/70 mm Hg, pulse rate 82 per minute. She was conscious and there was no marks of injury on any part of the body (no abrasions/bruises).
Breast examination :-Breasts well developed. No injury/scratches marks seen.
External genetalia :-Pubic hair present. There was no external injury/inflation/tear seen. Per speculum : No injury seen on vaginal vault during examination. Hymen not intact but there is no fresh mark/inflammation/laceration/tear seen during examination as patient menstruating.
Per vaginal examination :Two fingers admitting in vagina. No injury felt.
Samples taken :-
1. from posterior fornix,
2. from introitus (swabs)
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3. from posterior fornix
4. from introitus (slides)
11 She proved on record the carbon copy of MLR as Ex.PW3/A,
report of Chemical Examiner as Ex.PW3/B and further deposed that as
per report of Chemical Examiner, she is of the opinion that she was
subjected to sexual intercourse.
12 PW4 Dr. Monika Chopra, Radiologist, Civil Hospital,
Jalandhar deposed that on 31.01.2014 the prosecutrix was brought by the
police for ossification test vide OPD Slip No.G-14019546. A Board of
Doctors was formed consisting of Dr.Sukhwinder Singh, Dr.Amarjit
Singh Riar and herself. After medico legal X-ray examination for
ossification test and dental X-ray, their report was as follows :-
"X-ray done were :-X-ray right shoulder including medical end of clavicle, elbow, wrist joint, pelvis with hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint.
Report was :- bone age is between 14 to 16 years."
13 She brought the MLR register and proved the carbon copy of
the same on record as Ex.PW4/A and the original X-rays as Ex.PW4/1 to
Ex.PW4/7.
14 PW7 Dr.Sukhwinder Singh, Emergency Medical Officer,
Civil Hospital, Jalandhar deposed that on 12.08.2014 on the application
Ex.PW7/A moved by SI Jagan Nath, he medico legally examined the
appellant-Lalu Deen and declared him fit for sexual activity vide report
Ex.PW7/A/1.
15 PW9 Inspector Avtar Kaur, Investigating Officer has
deposed regarding the investigation conducted by her in the present case
and has proved certain documents i.e. statement of the prosecutrix Ex.PA,
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her endorsement thereon Ex.PA/1, FIR Ex.PA/2, rough site plan of the
place of occurrence Ex.PW9/A, applications moved by her to the
concerned doctor of Civil Hospital, Jalandhar Ex.PW9/B, Ex.PW9/C and
Ex.PW9/D, application Ex.PW9/E moved by her before the CMO, Civil
Hospital, Jalandhar for ossification test of the prosecutrix and the
statement of the prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and thereafter the
investigation was handed over to ASI Gian Singh and SI Jagan Nath.
16 PW11 Shri Arun Gupta, Judicial Magistrate 1st Class through
video conferencing deposed that on 30.01.2014, on the application moved
by the police official, he recorded the statement Ex.PB of the prosecutrix.
He further deposed that before recording statement of the prosecutrix, he
passed an order Ex.PW11/A and after recording statement, he gave
certificate Ex.PW11/B. On the application moved by the police the same
was allowed vide order Ex.PW11/C and thereafter the said statement
along with the orders were ordered to be sealed in an envelope of the
Court vide order dated Ex.PW11/D.
17 DW5 HC Ashok Kumar brought the summoned record
pertaining to the police complaint addressed to Police Station Indora
moved by Bashir Ahmed. He has proved on record, copy of the
complaint Ex.DW5/A, copy of notice issued by the Police to Faqru Deen
and Hassan Deen in connection with investigation of the said complaint
Ex.DW5/B, copy of the statement of Bashir Ahmed as Ex.DW5/C and
copy of the compromise Ex.DW5/D.
18 DW6 Harpal Singh deposed that he was Sarpanch of Village
Milwan and Chairman of Block Samiti. On 28.01.2014, Bashir Ahmed of
his village, moved a police complaint against Hassan Deen brother of
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Taju Deen and others and in connection with the said investigation of the
complaint, he accompanied Hassan Deen, Taju Deen and others to the
police station and the said complaint was compromised between Bashir
Ahmed and Hassan Deen in the police station at about 6.30 PM and they
remained in the police station Indora from 2.30 PM to 7.00 PM and
thereafter, they returned to their village and Taju Deen also accompanied
him to the village from police station on the said night. The police from
Adampur came to their village to inquire about the case and police
recorded his statement qua the facts mentioned above. He proved on
record, copy of the identity card issued by Himachal Government
Panchayat Raj, District Kangra as Ex.DW6/A.
19 The primary argument raised by the learned counsel for the
appellant-Lalu Deen is that this false case has been foisted because there
was enmity between the parties in so much as the sister of appellant-Lalu
Deen was married to the brother of the prosecutrix while the sister of the
prosecutrix-Meena was married to appellant-Lalu Deen and there were
differences between the couples.
20 In our opinion, this argument will not cut much ice because
enmity is a double edged sword. If as per learned counsel for the
appellant-Lalu Deen, the prosecutrix had a motive to falsely implicate the
appellant-Lalu Deen then equally the appellant have also had a motive to
commit the crime. As per the provisions of Section 29 of the POCSO
Act, a presumption of guilt arises which the accused is required to rebut.
The medical evidence does suggest sexual intercourse and the mere fact
that there are no injuries can also be attributed to the circumstance that a
young child who is picked up by 3-4 persons in the dead of night may be
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too petrified to offer any kind of resistance and in the absence of any
resistance it is not unknown that no injuries take place.
21 In our considered opinion, the assertion of enmity between
the families in not enough to rebut the presumption.
22 In the circumstances, the appeal filed by the appellant-Lalu
Deen bearing CRA-D-507-DB-2018 is dismissed and his conviction and
sentence is maintained.
23 Coming to the case of appellant-Taju Deen bearing CRA-D-
250-DB-2018 learned counsel for the appellant has argued that he has
been able to rebut the presumption because he has satisfactorily proved an
alibi. As per learned counsel for the appellant there was a dispute
between one Bashir Ahmed and the appellant-Taju Deen and on
28.01.2014 (the date of the incident) Taju Deen was present in the Police
Station Indora, District Kangra (HP) in connection with that dispute. In
support of this there are 7-8 witnesses who have stated that they were also
present and one of them was Satpal Singh-DW6, Sarpanch of village
Milwan and Chairman of Block Samiti. DW-5 HC Ashok Kumar also
appeared and testified that on that day, both the parties had reached Police
Station, Indora and a compromise was also effected between them and
produced the documents in this regard as Ex.DW5/A, Ex.DW5/B and
Ex.DW5/C. Ex.DW5/D the compromise clearly records that it took place
at 6.30 PM on 28.01.2014.
24 In the facts of the present case we are of the considered
opinion that appellant-Taju Deen has been able to rebut the presumption
since his alibi has been proved at least to the degree of preponderance of
probability. Once that is accepted then it is very difficult to believe that
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he could have reached Jalandhar at 8.00 PM which is more than 100 kms
in distance.
25 Consequently, the appeal of Taju Deen bearing CRA-D-250-
DB-2018 is allowed and the appellant is acquitted of the charges.
Personal bond/surety, if any, stands discharged.
26 Since the main cases have been decided, the pending C.M.
Applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
(AJAY TEWARI) JUDGE
( VIVEK PURI) JUDGE 29.11.2019 pooja sharma-I Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether Reportable : Yes/No
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