Lalit Yadav vs The State Of Chhattisgarh
- SCC(2018) 7 SCC 499
- Neutral2018 INSC 585
- SCR[2018] 10 SCR 771
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a victim of a sexual offence is examined as a witness and examined in the trial court and subsequent appellate proceedings, the identity of the victim must not be disclosed through naming in the judgments, except in the limited circumstances specified in the explanation to Section 228-A of the Indian Penal Code; this obligation applies across all courts and judgments, and where superior courts have proceeded otherwise, appropriate corrective measures including practice directions must be issued to ensure trial courts comply with the mandate of Section 228-A.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
S.L.P.(Criminal) D.No.18436 of 2015
LALIT YADAV ... APPELLANT(S)
VS.
THE STATE OF CHHATTISGARH ... RESPONDENT(S)
O R D E R
Delay condoned.
1. The petitioner was convicted under Sections 376 IPC and
Section 342 IPC and sentenced to substantive sentences of
seven years and one year respectively. His conviction and
sentence has been affirmed by the High Court by dismissing
present appeal. We do not see any reason to upset the
orders of conviction and sentence and as such this petition
stands dismissed.
2. We, however, notice from the judgments of both, the
trial court and the High Court that the victim in the
present case who was examined as PW2 has been named all
through. Such a course is not consistent with Section 228- Signature Not Verified ANITA MALHOTRA Date: 2018.07.10 A of IPC though the explanation makes an exception in favour Digitally signed by
18:06:15 IST Reason:
of the judgments of the superior court. Nonetheless, every
1 attempt should be made by all the courts not to disclose the
identity of the victim in terms of said Section 228-A IPC.
It has been so laid down by this Court in State of Punjab v.
Ramdev Singh reported in (2004)1 SCC 421.
3. While dismissing the present matter, we direct the
Registry of the High Court to place the record of the appeal
in the High Court before the learned Judge for causing
appropriate changes in the record including passing
appropriate practice directions so that the trial courts in
the State comply with the mandate and spirit of Section 228-
A IPC.
......................J. [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE]
......................J. [UDAY UMESH LALIT]
New Delhi;
July 5, 2018.
2
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free