Kundan Lal vs Kamruddin
- SCC(2017) 1 SCC 403
- Neutral2016 INSC 1087
- SCR[2016] 11 SCR 99
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a tenant's allotment order from the Wakf Board specifies a particular survey number and the rental receipts produced by that tenant relate to that same survey number, concurrent findings of the trial court and appellate court that the tenant was allotted and paid rent for property under that survey number cannot be interfered with on appeal, particularly where the competing claimant's documentary evidence (such as rental receipts) relates to a different survey number and thus cannot be connected to the suit land. Where a person who is not himself a tenant of the Wakf Board claims to have taken possession of tenanted property from another party through a private agreement dated after the original tenant was allotted the property by the Wakf Board, and the Wakf Board itself has allotted the same property to a different person with effect from an earlier date, the party relying on the private agreement bears the burden to establish that the person from whom he received possession was himself a lawful tenant able to transfer possession, and if the evidence establishes that no such tenancy existed, the party claiming through such agreement is in unlawful occupation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.6671 OF 2008
KUNDAN LAL & ANR. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
KAMRUDDIN & ANR. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
R. BANUMATHI J.
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal arises out of the Judgment dated 16.03.2007
passed by the High Court of Punjab Haryana at Chandigarh in
RSA No. 1412 of 2002 confirming the Judgment of the courts
below wherein the appellants were directed to hand-over the
possession of the suit property in question.
3. Respondent/plaintiff Kamruddin filed the suit for
possession of the suit property. Case of respondent/plaintiffs
was that he became a tenant under respondent no. 2/Punjab Wakf
Board @ Rs. 50/- per month since 01.04.1990 over the suit
property measuring 120 square yard in Khasra No. 270 more
fully Signature Not Verified described in blue and red colour in the site plan Digitally signed by SONALI SAUND
attached Date: 2016.12.16 10:47:45 IST Reason: with the plaint. Further, case of first
respondent/plaintiff is that in the month of November 1990,
when his family had shifted to village Sikarpur in the wake of 2
riots in the Ramjanam Bhumi & Babri Masjid and he was out of
station on his truck, taking advantage of his absence the
appellants have taken illegal possession of the suit property
and hence first respondent/plaintiff filed the suit for vacant
possession.
4. The appellants/defendant nos. 1 and 2 contested the suit
claiming that one Shivlal was in possession of the suit
property as the said Shivlal had the property on lease from
Punjab Wakf Board and also raised construction on the suit
property. The appellant nos. 1 and 2 have taken possession of
the suit property from said Shivlal under an agreement dated
16.05.1990. The second respondent/Punjab Wakf Board also
accepted the appellants as its tenants vide allotment order
dated 01.12.1990 and started receiving rent from them.
Thus, according to the appellants they became tenants of the
suit property under Punjab Wakf Board @ Rs. 100/- per month.
Punjab Wakf Board also filed a separate written statement on
the same lines.
5. On the above pleadings, issues were framed by the Trial
Court and the Trial Court held issue no. 1 in favour of the
first respondent/plaintiff holding that the suit property was
allotted to him as tenant by the Punjab Wakf Board since
01.04.1990 on monthly rent @ Rs. 50/-. The Trial Court further
held that the suit property was never allotted to Shivlal from
whom allegedly the appellants had taken possession and that
the appellants had failed to establish their possession over
the suit property as the tenant. On those findings, 3
plaintiff's suit for the first respondent for possession was
decreed.
6. On appeal, the First Appellate Court/Additional District
Judge, Rewari affirmed the findings of the Trial Court and
dismissed the appeal preferred by the appellants. On further
appeal, the High Court dismissed the same by the impugned
judgment.
7. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties at a
considerable length. The learned counsel for the appellants
placed strong reliance upon the agreement between the
appellant and Shivlal dated 16.05.1990 and the allotment order
by the Punjab Wakf Board in favour of the appellant to contend
that the appellants are the tenants of Khasra No. 270
(Old Khasra No. 867). It was submitted that Shivlal had handed
over the possession of the suit property, measuring 19½ sq.
yards forming part of Khasra No. 270 and the same was also
approved by the Punjab Wakf Board and the appellants had been
paying the rent while so courts below were not right in
holding that the appellants are in illegal occupation of the
suit property.
8. On the other hand the learned counsel for the first
respondent/plaintiff submitted that Shivlal was nor given any
tenancy in Khasra No. 270 and he could not have entered into
any agreement in respect of Khasra No. 270 and the concurrent
findings recorded by the Courts below are based on evidence
and the same do not warrant any interference. 4
9. On perusal of Ex. PW- 2/1, the allotment order, it is
brought in evidence that the first respondent/plaintiff was
allotted area measuring 126 square yards being Khasra No. 270
with effect from 01.04.1990. The Trial Court as well as the
First Appellate Court noted that the site plan on the back of
the said allotment order shows that the suit property is a
part of the allotted area measuring 126 square yards. As seen
from the judgments of the Courts below, the first respondent
has produced receipts regarding payment of rent to appellant
no. 3,regarding Khasra No. 270 which are Ex. PW-2/2 to
Ex. PW-10 and PW-5/1 to Ex. PW-5/3 and Ex. PW-6/1 to Ex.
PW-6/3. The contesting defendants have also placed on record
receipts Ex. DW-3/1, and Ex. DW-5/1 to Ex. DW-5/4; Courts
below held that Mark A clearly shows that the same related to
property bearing Khasra No. 267 and in that way the same can
not be connected to the suit land. Based on oral and
documentary evidence, the courts below have recorded
concurrent findings of fact that the appellant is in
possession and allotted different survey number in Khasra No.
267 and he has no right to claim the suit property.
10. In view of the above, the Civil Appeal stands dismissed.
11. However, as prayed for by the learned counsel for the
appellants, six months' time is granted to vacate the suit
premises, subject to filing usual undertaking in the Registry
of this Court within four weeks from today, stating that the 5
appellant shall not create any third party rights, will clear
all the rent/dues/occupational charges to the Wakf Board in
the meanwhile and will peacefully vacate the suit premises
concerned within the stipulated time frame positively.
….....................J. (R.K. AGRAWAL)
….....................J (R. BANUMATHI) NEW DELHI DECEMBER 01, 2016 6
ITEM NO.104 COURT NO.10 SECTION IV
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal No(s). 6671/2008
KUNDAN LAL & ANR. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
KAMRUDDIN & ANR. Respondent(s) (with office report)
Date : 01/12/2016 This appeal was called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.K. AGRAWAL HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
For Appellant(s) Mr. Suresh C. Gupta, Adv.
Mr. Birendra Kumar Mishra, Adv.
Mr. Kamal Mohan Gupta,Adv.
Ms. Poonam Atey, Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. Neeraj Kumar Jain, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Siddharth Jain, Adv.
Mr. Naresh Kumar, Adv.
Mr. Abinash Kumar Mishra,Adv.
Mrs. B. Sunita Rao,Adv.
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
The Civil Appeal is dismissed in terms of the signed
reportable judgment.
(SONALI SAUND) (SAROJ KUMARI GAUR) SR.P.A COURT MASTER
(Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file)
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